Can GenAI Improve Academic Performance? Evidence from the Social and Behavioral Sciences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Filimonovic, Dragan, Rutzer, Christian, Wunsch, Conny
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Filimonovic, Dragan
Rutzer, Christian
Wunsch, Conny
author_facet Filimonovic, Dragan
Rutzer, Christian
Wunsch, Conny
contents This paper estimates the effect of Generative AI (GenAI) adoption on scientific productivity and quality in the social and behavioral sciences. Using matched author-level panel data and a difference-in-differences design, we find that GenAI adoption is associated with sizable increases in research productivity, measured by the number of published papers. It also leads to moderate gains in publication quality, based on journal impact factors. These effects are most pronounced among early-career researchers, authors working in technically complex subfields, and those from non-English-speaking countries. The results suggest that GenAI tools may help lower some structural barriers in academic publishing and promote more inclusive participation in research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can GenAI Improve Academic Performance? Evidence from the Social and Behavioral Sciences
Filimonovic, Dragan
Rutzer, Christian
Wunsch, Conny
General Economics
Economics
This paper estimates the effect of Generative AI (GenAI) adoption on scientific productivity and quality in the social and behavioral sciences. Using matched author-level panel data and a difference-in-differences design, we find that GenAI adoption is associated with sizable increases in research productivity, measured by the number of published papers. It also leads to moderate gains in publication quality, based on journal impact factors. These effects are most pronounced among early-career researchers, authors working in technically complex subfields, and those from non-English-speaking countries. The results suggest that GenAI tools may help lower some structural barriers in academic publishing and promote more inclusive participation in research.
title Can GenAI Improve Academic Performance? Evidence from the Social and Behavioral Sciences
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02408