4MOST Cosmology Redshift Survey (CRS): Clustering Properties of CRS Bright Galaxy and Luminous Red Galaxy Target Catalogues

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Main Authors: Bandi, Behnood, Rocher, Antoine, Verdier, Aurélien, Loveday, Jon, Chen, Zhuo, Richard, Johan, Kneib, Jean-Paul, Shanks, Tom, Brown, Michael J. I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bandi, Behnood
Rocher, Antoine
Verdier, Aurélien
Loveday, Jon
Chen, Zhuo
Richard, Johan
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Shanks, Tom
Brown, Michael J. I.
author_facet Bandi, Behnood
Rocher, Antoine
Verdier, Aurélien
Loveday, Jon
Chen, Zhuo
Richard, Johan
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Shanks, Tom
Brown, Michael J. I.
contents The 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope Cosmology Redshift Survey (4MOST CRS) will obtain 5.4 million spectroscopic redshifts over ~5700 deg^2 to map large-scale structure and enable measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations, growth rates via redshift-space distortions, and cross-correlations with weak-lensing surveys. We validate the target selections, photometry, masking, systematics, and redshift distributions of the bright galaxy (BG) and luminous red galaxy (LRG) target catalogues selected from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Survey DR10.1 (LS) imaging. We measure the angular two-point correlation function, $w(θ)$, test masking strategies, and recover redshift distributions via cross-correlation with DESI DR1 spectroscopy. For BGs, we adopt LS MASKBITS that veto bright stars and extended sources; for LRGs, we pair these with unblurred coadds of the WISE imaging (unWISE) W1 artefact masks. These choices suppress small-scale excess power without imprinting large-scale modes. A Limber-scaling test across BG $r$-band magnitude slices shows that, after applying the scaling, the $w(θ)$ curves collapse to a near-common power law, demonstrating photometric uniformity with depth and consistency between the North and South Galactic Caps. Cross-correlations with DESI spectroscopy recover the expected N(z), albeit with high shot noise at the brightest magnitudes. For LRGs, angular clustering in photo-$z$ slices ($0.4\le z<1.0$) is consistent between the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS) and Dark Energy Survey (DES) footprints and is well described by an approximate power law once photo-$z$ smearing is included; halo-occupation fits are consistent with recent LRG studies. Together, these tests indicate that the masks and target selections yield reliable clustering statistics, supporting precision large-scale structure analyses with 4MOST CRS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 4MOST Cosmology Redshift Survey (CRS): Clustering Properties of CRS Bright Galaxy and Luminous Red Galaxy Target Catalogues
Bandi, Behnood
Rocher, Antoine
Verdier, Aurélien
Loveday, Jon
Chen, Zhuo
Richard, Johan
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Shanks, Tom
Brown, Michael J. I.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope Cosmology Redshift Survey (4MOST CRS) will obtain 5.4 million spectroscopic redshifts over ~5700 deg^2 to map large-scale structure and enable measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations, growth rates via redshift-space distortions, and cross-correlations with weak-lensing surveys. We validate the target selections, photometry, masking, systematics, and redshift distributions of the bright galaxy (BG) and luminous red galaxy (LRG) target catalogues selected from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Survey DR10.1 (LS) imaging. We measure the angular two-point correlation function, $w(θ)$, test masking strategies, and recover redshift distributions via cross-correlation with DESI DR1 spectroscopy. For BGs, we adopt LS MASKBITS that veto bright stars and extended sources; for LRGs, we pair these with unblurred coadds of the WISE imaging (unWISE) W1 artefact masks. These choices suppress small-scale excess power without imprinting large-scale modes. A Limber-scaling test across BG $r$-band magnitude slices shows that, after applying the scaling, the $w(θ)$ curves collapse to a near-common power law, demonstrating photometric uniformity with depth and consistency between the North and South Galactic Caps. Cross-correlations with DESI spectroscopy recover the expected N(z), albeit with high shot noise at the brightest magnitudes. For LRGs, angular clustering in photo-$z$ slices ($0.4\le z<1.0$) is consistent between the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS) and Dark Energy Survey (DES) footprints and is well described by an approximate power law once photo-$z$ smearing is included; halo-occupation fits are consistent with recent LRG studies. Together, these tests indicate that the masks and target selections yield reliable clustering statistics, supporting precision large-scale structure analyses with 4MOST CRS.
title 4MOST Cosmology Redshift Survey (CRS): Clustering Properties of CRS Bright Galaxy and Luminous Red Galaxy Target Catalogues
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02449