A Recipe for Efficient Sim-to-Real Transfer in Manipulation with Online Imitation-Pretrained World Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yilin, Li, Shangzhe, Niu, Haoyi, Huang, Zhiao, Zhang, Weitong, Su, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Yilin
Li, Shangzhe
Niu, Haoyi
Huang, Zhiao
Zhang, Weitong
Su, Hao
author_facet Wang, Yilin
Li, Shangzhe
Niu, Haoyi
Huang, Zhiao
Zhang, Weitong
Su, Hao
contents We are interested in solving the problem of imitation learning with a limited amount of real-world expert data. Existing offline imitation methods often struggle with poor data coverage and severe performance degradation. We propose a solution that leverages robot simulators to achieve online imitation learning. Our sim-to-real framework is based on world models and combines online imitation pretraining with offline finetuning. By leveraging online interactions, our approach alleviates the data coverage limitations of offline methods, leading to improved robustness and reduced performance degradation during finetuning. It also enhances generalization during domain transfer. Our empirical results demonstrate its effectiveness, improving success rates by at least 31.7% in sim-to-sim transfer and 23.3% in sim-to-real transfer over existing offline imitation learning baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Recipe for Efficient Sim-to-Real Transfer in Manipulation with Online Imitation-Pretrained World Models
Wang, Yilin
Li, Shangzhe
Niu, Haoyi
Huang, Zhiao
Zhang, Weitong
Su, Hao
Robotics
We are interested in solving the problem of imitation learning with a limited amount of real-world expert data. Existing offline imitation methods often struggle with poor data coverage and severe performance degradation. We propose a solution that leverages robot simulators to achieve online imitation learning. Our sim-to-real framework is based on world models and combines online imitation pretraining with offline finetuning. By leveraging online interactions, our approach alleviates the data coverage limitations of offline methods, leading to improved robustness and reduced performance degradation during finetuning. It also enhances generalization during domain transfer. Our empirical results demonstrate its effectiveness, improving success rates by at least 31.7% in sim-to-sim transfer and 23.3% in sim-to-real transfer over existing offline imitation learning baselines.
title A Recipe for Efficient Sim-to-Real Transfer in Manipulation with Online Imitation-Pretrained World Models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02538