Accurate linear modeling of EEG-based cortical activity during a passive motor task with input: a sub-space identification approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bakels, Sanna, van de Ruit, Mark, Jafarian, Matin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bakels, Sanna
van de Ruit, Mark
Jafarian, Matin
author_facet Bakels, Sanna
van de Ruit, Mark
Jafarian, Matin
contents This paper studies linear mathematical modeling of brain's cortical dynamics using electroencephalography (EEG) data in an experiment with continuous exogenous input. The EEG data were recorded while participants were seated with their wrist strapped to a haptic manipulator. The manipulator imposed a continuous multisine angular perturbation to the wrist as the exogenous input to the brain. We show that subspace identification, in particular the PO-MOESP algorithm, leads to a linear time-invariant state-space model that accurately represents the measurements, in a latent space, assuming that the EEG data are the models' output. The model is verified and validated using data from seven participants. Moreover, we construct linear maps to relate the latent space dynamics to the neural source space. We show that findings by our model align with those identified in previous studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate linear modeling of EEG-based cortical activity during a passive motor task with input: a sub-space identification approach
Bakels, Sanna
van de Ruit, Mark
Jafarian, Matin
Neurons and Cognition
This paper studies linear mathematical modeling of brain's cortical dynamics using electroencephalography (EEG) data in an experiment with continuous exogenous input. The EEG data were recorded while participants were seated with their wrist strapped to a haptic manipulator. The manipulator imposed a continuous multisine angular perturbation to the wrist as the exogenous input to the brain. We show that subspace identification, in particular the PO-MOESP algorithm, leads to a linear time-invariant state-space model that accurately represents the measurements, in a latent space, assuming that the EEG data are the models' output. The model is verified and validated using data from seven participants. Moreover, we construct linear maps to relate the latent space dynamics to the neural source space. We show that findings by our model align with those identified in previous studies.
title Accurate linear modeling of EEG-based cortical activity during a passive motor task with input: a sub-space identification approach
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02596