A Trajectory Generator for High-Density Traffic and Diverse Agent-Interaction Scenarios

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Ruining, Xu, Yi, Chen, Yixiao, Fu, Yun, Su, Lili
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Ruining
Xu, Yi
Chen, Yixiao
Fu, Yun
Su, Lili
author_facet Yang, Ruining
Xu, Yi
Chen, Yixiao
Fu, Yun
Su, Lili
contents Accurate trajectory prediction is fundamental to autonomous driving, as it underpins safe motion planning and collision avoidance in complex environments. However, existing benchmark datasets suffer from a pronounced long-tail distribution problem, with most samples drawn from low-density scenarios and simple straight-driving behaviors. This underrepresentation of high-density scenarios and safety critical maneuvers such as lane changes, overtaking and turning is an obstacle to model generalization and leads to overly optimistic evaluations. To address these challenges, we propose a novel trajectory generation framework that simultaneously enhances scenarios density and enriches behavioral diversity. Specifically, our approach converts continuous road environments into a structured grid representation that supports fine-grained path planning, explicit conflict detection, and multi-agent coordination. Built upon this representation, we introduce behavior-aware generation mechanisms that combine rule-based decision triggers with Frenet-based trajectory smoothing and dynamic feasibility constraints. This design allows us to synthesize realistic high-density scenarios and rare behaviors with complex interactions that are often missing in real data. Extensive experiments on the large-scale Argoverse 1 and Argoverse 2 datasets demonstrate that our method significantly improves both agent density and behavior diversity, while preserving motion realism and scenario-level safety. Our synthetic data also benefits downstream trajectory prediction models and enhances performance in challenging high-density scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Trajectory Generator for High-Density Traffic and Diverse Agent-Interaction Scenarios
Yang, Ruining
Xu, Yi
Chen, Yixiao
Fu, Yun
Su, Lili
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Accurate trajectory prediction is fundamental to autonomous driving, as it underpins safe motion planning and collision avoidance in complex environments. However, existing benchmark datasets suffer from a pronounced long-tail distribution problem, with most samples drawn from low-density scenarios and simple straight-driving behaviors. This underrepresentation of high-density scenarios and safety critical maneuvers such as lane changes, overtaking and turning is an obstacle to model generalization and leads to overly optimistic evaluations. To address these challenges, we propose a novel trajectory generation framework that simultaneously enhances scenarios density and enriches behavioral diversity. Specifically, our approach converts continuous road environments into a structured grid representation that supports fine-grained path planning, explicit conflict detection, and multi-agent coordination. Built upon this representation, we introduce behavior-aware generation mechanisms that combine rule-based decision triggers with Frenet-based trajectory smoothing and dynamic feasibility constraints. This design allows us to synthesize realistic high-density scenarios and rare behaviors with complex interactions that are often missing in real data. Extensive experiments on the large-scale Argoverse 1 and Argoverse 2 datasets demonstrate that our method significantly improves both agent density and behavior diversity, while preserving motion realism and scenario-level safety. Our synthetic data also benefits downstream trajectory prediction models and enhances performance in challenging high-density scenarios.
title A Trajectory Generator for High-Density Traffic and Diverse Agent-Interaction Scenarios
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02627