A Simple but Effective Elaborative Query Reformulation Approach for Natural Language Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wen, Qianfeng, Liu, Yifan, Cui, Justin, Zhang, Joshua, Korikov, Anton, Saad, George-Kirollos, Sanner, Scott
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wen, Qianfeng
Liu, Yifan
Cui, Justin
Zhang, Joshua
Korikov, Anton
Saad, George-Kirollos
Sanner, Scott
author_facet Wen, Qianfeng
Liu, Yifan
Cui, Justin
Zhang, Joshua
Korikov, Anton
Saad, George-Kirollos
Sanner, Scott
contents Natural Language (NL) recommender systems aim to retrieve relevant items from free-form user queries and item descriptions. Existing systems often rely on dense retrieval (DR), which struggles to interpret challenging queries that express broad (e.g., "cities for youth friendly activities") or indirect (e.g., "cities for a high school graduation trip") user intents. While query reformulation (QR) has been widely adopted to improve such systems, existing QR methods tend to focus only on expanding the range of query subtopics (breadth) or elaborating on the potential meaning of a query (depth), but not both. In this paper, we propose EQR (Elaborative Subtopic Query Reformulation), a large language model-based QR method that combines both breadth and depth by generating potential query subtopics with information-rich elaborations. We also introduce three new natural language recommendation benchmarks in travel, hotel, and restaurant domains to establish evaluation of NL recommendation with challenging queries. Experiments show EQR substantially outperforms state-of-the-art QR methods in various evaluation metrics, highlighting that a simple yet effective QR approach can significantly improve NL recommender systems for queries with broad and indirect user intents.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple but Effective Elaborative Query Reformulation Approach for Natural Language Recommendation
Wen, Qianfeng
Liu, Yifan
Cui, Justin
Zhang, Joshua
Korikov, Anton
Saad, George-Kirollos
Sanner, Scott
Information Retrieval
Natural Language (NL) recommender systems aim to retrieve relevant items from free-form user queries and item descriptions. Existing systems often rely on dense retrieval (DR), which struggles to interpret challenging queries that express broad (e.g., "cities for youth friendly activities") or indirect (e.g., "cities for a high school graduation trip") user intents. While query reformulation (QR) has been widely adopted to improve such systems, existing QR methods tend to focus only on expanding the range of query subtopics (breadth) or elaborating on the potential meaning of a query (depth), but not both. In this paper, we propose EQR (Elaborative Subtopic Query Reformulation), a large language model-based QR method that combines both breadth and depth by generating potential query subtopics with information-rich elaborations. We also introduce three new natural language recommendation benchmarks in travel, hotel, and restaurant domains to establish evaluation of NL recommendation with challenging queries. Experiments show EQR substantially outperforms state-of-the-art QR methods in various evaluation metrics, highlighting that a simple yet effective QR approach can significantly improve NL recommender systems for queries with broad and indirect user intents.
title A Simple but Effective Elaborative Query Reformulation Approach for Natural Language Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02656