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Main Authors: Shi, Yu-Zhe, Xu, Qiao, Li, Yanjia, Liu, Mingchen, Qu, Huamin, Ruan, Lecheng, Wang, Qining
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02679
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author Shi, Yu-Zhe
Xu, Qiao
Li, Yanjia
Liu, Mingchen
Qu, Huamin
Ruan, Lecheng
Wang, Qining
author_facet Shi, Yu-Zhe
Xu, Qiao
Li, Yanjia
Liu, Mingchen
Qu, Huamin
Ruan, Lecheng
Wang, Qining
contents Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) systems have become indispensable for modern manufacturing operations, enabling optimized resource allocation and production efficiency in increasingly complex and dynamic environments. While algorithms for solving abstracted scheduling problems have been extensively investigated, the critical prerequisite of specifying manufacturing requirements into formal constraints remains manual and labor-intensive. Although recent advances of generative models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), show promise in automating constraint specification from heterogeneous raw manufacturing data, their direct application faces challenges due to natural language ambiguity, non-deterministic outputs, and limited domain-specific knowledge. This paper presents a constraint-centric architecture that regulates LLMs to perform reliable automated constraint specification for production scheduling. The architecture defines a hierarchical structural space organized across three levels, implemented through domain-specific representation to ensure precision and reliability while maintaining flexibility. Furthermore, an automated production scenario adaptation algorithm is designed and deployed to efficiently customize the architecture for specific manufacturing configurations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach successfully balances the generative capabilities of LLMs with the reliability requirements of manufacturing systems, significantly outperforming pure LLM-based approaches in constraint specification tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Constraint Specification for Job Scheduling by Regulating Generative Model with Domain-Specific Representation
Shi, Yu-Zhe
Xu, Qiao
Li, Yanjia
Liu, Mingchen
Qu, Huamin
Ruan, Lecheng
Wang, Qining
Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) systems have become indispensable for modern manufacturing operations, enabling optimized resource allocation and production efficiency in increasingly complex and dynamic environments. While algorithms for solving abstracted scheduling problems have been extensively investigated, the critical prerequisite of specifying manufacturing requirements into formal constraints remains manual and labor-intensive. Although recent advances of generative models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), show promise in automating constraint specification from heterogeneous raw manufacturing data, their direct application faces challenges due to natural language ambiguity, non-deterministic outputs, and limited domain-specific knowledge. This paper presents a constraint-centric architecture that regulates LLMs to perform reliable automated constraint specification for production scheduling. The architecture defines a hierarchical structural space organized across three levels, implemented through domain-specific representation to ensure precision and reliability while maintaining flexibility. Furthermore, an automated production scenario adaptation algorithm is designed and deployed to efficiently customize the architecture for specific manufacturing configurations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach successfully balances the generative capabilities of LLMs with the reliability requirements of manufacturing systems, significantly outperforming pure LLM-based approaches in constraint specification tasks.
title Automated Constraint Specification for Job Scheduling by Regulating Generative Model with Domain-Specific Representation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02679