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Main Authors: Zhou, Yuhao, Shen, Huangyan, Song, Qingliang, Dong, Qingshu, Li, Jianfeng, Li, Weihua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02715
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author Zhou, Yuhao
Shen, Huangyan
Song, Qingliang
Dong, Qingshu
Li, Jianfeng
Li, Weihua
author_facet Zhou, Yuhao
Shen, Huangyan
Song, Qingliang
Dong, Qingshu
Li, Jianfeng
Li, Weihua
contents The directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) offers a highly promising approach for the fabrication of contact holes or vertical interconnect access at sub-7nm technology nodes. To fabricate circular holes with precisely controlled size and positions, the self-assembly of block copolymers requires guidance from a properly designed template. Effectively parameterizing the template shape to enable efficient optimization remains a critical yet challenging problem. Moreover, the optimized template must possess excellent manufacturability for practical applications. In this work, we propose a Gaussian descriptor for characterizing the template shape with only two parameters. We further propose to use AB/AB binary blends instead of pure diblock copolymer to improve the adaptability of the block copolymer system to the template shape. The Bayesian optimization (BO) is applied to co-optimize the binary blend and the template shape. Our results demonstrate that BO based on the Gaussian descriptor can efficiently yield the optimal templates for diverse multi-hole patterns, all leading to highly matched self-assembled morphologies. Moreover, by imposing constraints on the variation of curvature of the template during optimization, superior manufacturability is ensured for each optimized template. It is noteworthy that each key parameter of the blend exhibits a relatively wide tunable window under the requirement of rather high precision. Our work provides valuable insights for advancing DSA technology, and thus potentially propels its practical applications forward.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fully automated inverse co-optimization of templates and block copolymer blending recipes for DSA lithography
Zhou, Yuhao
Shen, Huangyan
Song, Qingliang
Dong, Qingshu
Li, Jianfeng
Li, Weihua
Computational Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) offers a highly promising approach for the fabrication of contact holes or vertical interconnect access at sub-7nm technology nodes. To fabricate circular holes with precisely controlled size and positions, the self-assembly of block copolymers requires guidance from a properly designed template. Effectively parameterizing the template shape to enable efficient optimization remains a critical yet challenging problem. Moreover, the optimized template must possess excellent manufacturability for practical applications. In this work, we propose a Gaussian descriptor for characterizing the template shape with only two parameters. We further propose to use AB/AB binary blends instead of pure diblock copolymer to improve the adaptability of the block copolymer system to the template shape. The Bayesian optimization (BO) is applied to co-optimize the binary blend and the template shape. Our results demonstrate that BO based on the Gaussian descriptor can efficiently yield the optimal templates for diverse multi-hole patterns, all leading to highly matched self-assembled morphologies. Moreover, by imposing constraints on the variation of curvature of the template during optimization, superior manufacturability is ensured for each optimized template. It is noteworthy that each key parameter of the blend exhibits a relatively wide tunable window under the requirement of rather high precision. Our work provides valuable insights for advancing DSA technology, and thus potentially propels its practical applications forward.
title Fully automated inverse co-optimization of templates and block copolymer blending recipes for DSA lithography
topic Computational Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02715