Burgers equation with a twist: A study on rotational-form equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Larios, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Larios, Adam
author_facet Larios, Adam
contents A new three-dimensional (3D) equation is proposed, which is formed like Burgers' equation by starting with the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) and eliminating the pressure and the divergence-free constraint, but instead the Bernoulli pressure is eliminated, leaving only the rotational form of the nonlinearity. This results in a globally well-posed 3D equation which has exactly the same energy balance as the 3D NSE. Moreover, we show in simulations that the system seems to exhibit chaotic dynamics. In the viscous case, we prove the global existence, uniqueness, and higher-order regularity of solutions to this equation with no restriction on the initial data other than smoothness. In the inviscid case, local existence holds, but we give an example of a class of solutions with smooth initial data that develop a singularity in finite time in both 2D and 3D. Moreover, a new numerical algorithm is presented in the 2D case, and simulations are included to illustrate the dynamics. In addition, a rotational-form modification for the 2D Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations (KSE) is proposed, and global well-posedness is also established. We also discuss several related ``rotational form'' equations, and some pedagogical considerations. Global well-posedness for the original 3D NSE and 2D KSE remains a challenging open problem, but it is hoped that by focusing on the rotational term, new insight may be gained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Burgers equation with a twist: A study on rotational-form equations
Larios, Adam
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
35K25, 35K58, 35B65, 35B41, 35Q35, 76F20
A new three-dimensional (3D) equation is proposed, which is formed like Burgers' equation by starting with the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) and eliminating the pressure and the divergence-free constraint, but instead the Bernoulli pressure is eliminated, leaving only the rotational form of the nonlinearity. This results in a globally well-posed 3D equation which has exactly the same energy balance as the 3D NSE. Moreover, we show in simulations that the system seems to exhibit chaotic dynamics. In the viscous case, we prove the global existence, uniqueness, and higher-order regularity of solutions to this equation with no restriction on the initial data other than smoothness. In the inviscid case, local existence holds, but we give an example of a class of solutions with smooth initial data that develop a singularity in finite time in both 2D and 3D. Moreover, a new numerical algorithm is presented in the 2D case, and simulations are included to illustrate the dynamics. In addition, a rotational-form modification for the 2D Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations (KSE) is proposed, and global well-posedness is also established. We also discuss several related ``rotational form'' equations, and some pedagogical considerations. Global well-posedness for the original 3D NSE and 2D KSE remains a challenging open problem, but it is hoped that by focusing on the rotational term, new insight may be gained.
title Burgers equation with a twist: A study on rotational-form equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
35K25, 35K58, 35B65, 35B41, 35Q35, 76F20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02761