VERNIER: an open-source software pushing marker pose estimation down to the micrometer and nanometer scales

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sandoz, Patrick, André, Antoine N., Laurent, Guillaume J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sandoz, Patrick
André, Antoine N.
Laurent, Guillaume J.
author_facet Sandoz, Patrick
André, Antoine N.
Laurent, Guillaume J.
contents Pose estimation is still a challenge at the small scales. Few solutions exist to capture the 6 degrees of freedom of an object with nanometric and microradians resolutions over relatively large ranges. Over the years, we have proposed several fiducial marker and pattern designs to achieve reliable performance for various microscopy applications. Centimeter ranges are possible using pattern encoding methods, while nanometer resolutions can be achieved using phase processing of the periodic frames. This paper presents VERNIER, an open source phase processing software designed to provide fast and reliable pose measurement based on pseudo-periodic patterns. Thanks to a phase-based local thresholding algorithm, the software has proven to be particularly robust to noise, defocus and occlusion. The successive steps of the phase processing are presented, as well as the different types of patterns that address different application needs. The implementation procedure is illustrated with synthetic and experimental images. Finally, guidelines are given for selecting the appropriate pattern design and microscope magnification lenses as a function of the desired performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VERNIER: an open-source software pushing marker pose estimation down to the micrometer and nanometer scales
Sandoz, Patrick
André, Antoine N.
Laurent, Guillaume J.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Pose estimation is still a challenge at the small scales. Few solutions exist to capture the 6 degrees of freedom of an object with nanometric and microradians resolutions over relatively large ranges. Over the years, we have proposed several fiducial marker and pattern designs to achieve reliable performance for various microscopy applications. Centimeter ranges are possible using pattern encoding methods, while nanometer resolutions can be achieved using phase processing of the periodic frames. This paper presents VERNIER, an open source phase processing software designed to provide fast and reliable pose measurement based on pseudo-periodic patterns. Thanks to a phase-based local thresholding algorithm, the software has proven to be particularly robust to noise, defocus and occlusion. The successive steps of the phase processing are presented, as well as the different types of patterns that address different application needs. The implementation procedure is illustrated with synthetic and experimental images. Finally, guidelines are given for selecting the appropriate pattern design and microscope magnification lenses as a function of the desired performance.
title VERNIER: an open-source software pushing marker pose estimation down to the micrometer and nanometer scales
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02791