Analysis of the Supernova Remnant IC 443 using H.E.S.S. Data

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Autori principali: Mitchell, Alison M. W., Grosspietsch, Lukas, Wach, Tina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mitchell, Alison M. W.
Grosspietsch, Lukas
Wach, Tina
author_facet Mitchell, Alison M. W.
Grosspietsch, Lukas
Wach, Tina
contents IC 443 is a well-known supernova remnant that stands out due to its interaction with a dense molecular cloud, creating a complex environment where shocks can efficiently accelerate particles to high energies. This makes it a key target for investigating the mechanisms of cosmic-ray acceleration and gamma-ray production, particularly in the context of supernova remnants as potential sources of PeV cosmic rays. This work presents a first analysis of the region as observed by H.E.S.S.. We detect extended very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from IC 443, consistent with previous observations by VERITAS and MAGIC. A multi-wavelength comparison incorporating data from Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, and VERITAS strongly supports a hadronic origin of the observed emission, and highlights the presence of relativistic protons interacting with the surrounding molecular cloud. These findings reinforce the role of IC 443 as a key laboratory for studying supernova remnants as cosmic-ray accelerators and their interaction with their surrounding mediums.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of the Supernova Remnant IC 443 using H.E.S.S. Data
Mitchell, Alison M. W.
Grosspietsch, Lukas
Wach, Tina
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
IC 443 is a well-known supernova remnant that stands out due to its interaction with a dense molecular cloud, creating a complex environment where shocks can efficiently accelerate particles to high energies. This makes it a key target for investigating the mechanisms of cosmic-ray acceleration and gamma-ray production, particularly in the context of supernova remnants as potential sources of PeV cosmic rays. This work presents a first analysis of the region as observed by H.E.S.S.. We detect extended very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from IC 443, consistent with previous observations by VERITAS and MAGIC. A multi-wavelength comparison incorporating data from Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, and VERITAS strongly supports a hadronic origin of the observed emission, and highlights the presence of relativistic protons interacting with the surrounding molecular cloud. These findings reinforce the role of IC 443 as a key laboratory for studying supernova remnants as cosmic-ray accelerators and their interaction with their surrounding mediums.
title Analysis of the Supernova Remnant IC 443 using H.E.S.S. Data
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02843