Impact of nonlinear spectral broadening on the phase noise properties of electro-optic frequency comb

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Razumov, Aleksandr, Cai, Yijia, Riebesehl, Jasper, Sillekens, Eric, Sohanpal, Ronit, Da Ros, Francesco, Liu, Zhixin, Zibar, Darko
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Razumov, Aleksandr
Cai, Yijia
Riebesehl, Jasper
Sillekens, Eric
Sohanpal, Ronit
Da Ros, Francesco
Liu, Zhixin
Zibar, Darko
author_facet Razumov, Aleksandr
Cai, Yijia
Riebesehl, Jasper
Sillekens, Eric
Sohanpal, Ronit
Da Ros, Francesco
Liu, Zhixin
Zibar, Darko
contents Electro-optic modulation is an attractive approach for generating flat, stable, and low-noise optical frequency combs with relatively high power per comb line. However, a key limitation of electro-optic combs is the restricted number of comb lines imposed by the available RF source power. To overcome this limitation, a nonlinear spectral broadening stage is typically employed. The phase noise characteristics of an electro-optic comb are well described by the standard phase noise model, which depends on two parameters: the seed laser and the RF source phase noise. A fundamental question that arises is how nonlinear broadening processes affect the phase noise properties of the expanded comb. To address this, we employ coherent detection, digital signal processing, and subspace tracking. Our experimental results show that the nonlinearly broadened comb preserves the standard phase noise model of the input electro-optic comb. In other words, the nonlinear processes neither introduce additional phase noise terms nor amplify the existing contributions from the seed laser and RF source. Hence, nonlinear broadening can be viewed as equivalent to driving the electro-optic comb with a much higher RF modulation power.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of nonlinear spectral broadening on the phase noise properties of electro-optic frequency comb
Razumov, Aleksandr
Cai, Yijia
Riebesehl, Jasper
Sillekens, Eric
Sohanpal, Ronit
Da Ros, Francesco
Liu, Zhixin
Zibar, Darko
Optics
Electro-optic modulation is an attractive approach for generating flat, stable, and low-noise optical frequency combs with relatively high power per comb line. However, a key limitation of electro-optic combs is the restricted number of comb lines imposed by the available RF source power. To overcome this limitation, a nonlinear spectral broadening stage is typically employed. The phase noise characteristics of an electro-optic comb are well described by the standard phase noise model, which depends on two parameters: the seed laser and the RF source phase noise. A fundamental question that arises is how nonlinear broadening processes affect the phase noise properties of the expanded comb. To address this, we employ coherent detection, digital signal processing, and subspace tracking. Our experimental results show that the nonlinearly broadened comb preserves the standard phase noise model of the input electro-optic comb. In other words, the nonlinear processes neither introduce additional phase noise terms nor amplify the existing contributions from the seed laser and RF source. Hence, nonlinear broadening can be viewed as equivalent to driving the electro-optic comb with a much higher RF modulation power.
title Impact of nonlinear spectral broadening on the phase noise properties of electro-optic frequency comb
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02868