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Main Authors: Diaz, Gabriel, Li, Lucky, Zhang, Wenhao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02896
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author Diaz, Gabriel
Li, Lucky
Zhang, Wenhao
author_facet Diaz, Gabriel
Li, Lucky
Zhang, Wenhao
contents Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful framework for sequential decision-making in dynamic environments, particularly when system parameters are unknown. This paper investigates RL-based control for entropy-regularized linear-quadratic (LQ) control problems with multiplicative noise over an infinite time horizon. First, we adapt the regularized policy gradient (RPG) algorithm to stochastic optimal control settings, proving that despite the non-convexity of the problem, RPG converges globally under conditions of gradient domination and almost-smoothness. Second, based on zero-order optimization approach, we introduce a novel model free RL algorithm: Sample-based regularized policy gradient (SB-RPG). SB-RPG operates without knowledge of system parameters yet still retains strong theoretical guarantees of global convergence. Our model leverages entropy regularization to address the exploration versus exploitation trade-off inherent in RL. Numerical simulations validate the theoretical results and demonstrate the efficiency of SB-RPG in unknown-parameters environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Convergence of Policy Gradient for Entropy Regularized Linear-Quadratic Control with Multiplicative Noise
Diaz, Gabriel
Li, Lucky
Zhang, Wenhao
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
37N35, 49N10
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful framework for sequential decision-making in dynamic environments, particularly when system parameters are unknown. This paper investigates RL-based control for entropy-regularized linear-quadratic (LQ) control problems with multiplicative noise over an infinite time horizon. First, we adapt the regularized policy gradient (RPG) algorithm to stochastic optimal control settings, proving that despite the non-convexity of the problem, RPG converges globally under conditions of gradient domination and almost-smoothness. Second, based on zero-order optimization approach, we introduce a novel model free RL algorithm: Sample-based regularized policy gradient (SB-RPG). SB-RPG operates without knowledge of system parameters yet still retains strong theoretical guarantees of global convergence. Our model leverages entropy regularization to address the exploration versus exploitation trade-off inherent in RL. Numerical simulations validate the theoretical results and demonstrate the efficiency of SB-RPG in unknown-parameters environments.
title Global Convergence of Policy Gradient for Entropy Regularized Linear-Quadratic Control with Multiplicative Noise
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
37N35, 49N10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02896