Joint Stochastic Optimal Control and Stopping in Aquaculture: Finite-Difference and PINN-Based Approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Kamm, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kamm, Kevin
author_facet Kamm, Kevin
contents This paper studies a joint stochastic optimal control and stopping (JCtrlOS) problem motivated by aquaculture operations, where the objective is to maximize farm profit through an optimal feeding strategy and harvesting time under stochastic price dynamics. We introduce a simplified aquaculture model capturing essential biological and economic features, distinguishing between biologically optimal and economically optimal feeding strategies. The problem is formulated as a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman variational inequality and corresponding free boundary problem. We develop two numerical solution approaches: First, a finite difference scheme that serves as a benchmark, and second, a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN)-based method, combined with a deep optimal stopping (DeepOS) algorithm to improve stopping time accuracy. Numerical experiments demonstrate that while finite differences perform well in medium-dimensional settings, the PINN approach achieves comparable accuracy and is more scalable to higher dimensions where grid-based methods become infeasible. The results confirm that jointly optimizing feeding and harvesting decisions outperforms strategies that neglect either control or stopping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Stochastic Optimal Control and Stopping in Aquaculture: Finite-Difference and PINN-Based Approaches
Kamm, Kevin
Optimization and Control
Computational Finance
Risk Management
This paper studies a joint stochastic optimal control and stopping (JCtrlOS) problem motivated by aquaculture operations, where the objective is to maximize farm profit through an optimal feeding strategy and harvesting time under stochastic price dynamics. We introduce a simplified aquaculture model capturing essential biological and economic features, distinguishing between biologically optimal and economically optimal feeding strategies. The problem is formulated as a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman variational inequality and corresponding free boundary problem. We develop two numerical solution approaches: First, a finite difference scheme that serves as a benchmark, and second, a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN)-based method, combined with a deep optimal stopping (DeepOS) algorithm to improve stopping time accuracy. Numerical experiments demonstrate that while finite differences perform well in medium-dimensional settings, the PINN approach achieves comparable accuracy and is more scalable to higher dimensions where grid-based methods become infeasible. The results confirm that jointly optimizing feeding and harvesting decisions outperforms strategies that neglect either control or stopping.
title Joint Stochastic Optimal Control and Stopping in Aquaculture: Finite-Difference and PINN-Based Approaches
topic Optimization and Control
Computational Finance
Risk Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02910