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Main Authors: Javadov, Aydin, Garibov, Samir, Hoesli, Tobias, Sun, Qiyang, von Wangenheim, Florian, Ollier, Joseph, Schuller, Björn W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02936
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author Javadov, Aydin
Garibov, Samir
Hoesli, Tobias
Sun, Qiyang
von Wangenheim, Florian
Ollier, Joseph
Schuller, Björn W.
author_facet Javadov, Aydin
Garibov, Samir
Hoesli, Tobias
Sun, Qiyang
von Wangenheim, Florian
Ollier, Joseph
Schuller, Björn W.
contents Medical time series analysis is challenging due to data sparsity, noise, and highly variable recording lengths. Prior work has shown that stochastic sparse sampling effectively handles variable-length signals, while retrieval-augmented approaches improve explainability and robustness to noise and weak temporal correlations. In this study, we generalize the stochastic sparse sampling framework for retrieval-informed classification. Specifically, we weight window predictions by within-channel similarity and aggregate them in probability space, yielding convex series-level scores and an explicit evidence trail for explainability. Our method achieves competitive iEEG classification performance and provides practitioners with greater transparency and explainability. We evaluate our method in iEEG recordings collected in four medical centers, demonstrating its potential for reliable and explainable clinical variable-length time series classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAxSS: Retrieval-Augmented Sparse Sampling for Explainable Variable-Length Medical Time Series Classification
Javadov, Aydin
Garibov, Samir
Hoesli, Tobias
Sun, Qiyang
von Wangenheim, Florian
Ollier, Joseph
Schuller, Björn W.
Machine Learning
Medical time series analysis is challenging due to data sparsity, noise, and highly variable recording lengths. Prior work has shown that stochastic sparse sampling effectively handles variable-length signals, while retrieval-augmented approaches improve explainability and robustness to noise and weak temporal correlations. In this study, we generalize the stochastic sparse sampling framework for retrieval-informed classification. Specifically, we weight window predictions by within-channel similarity and aggregate them in probability space, yielding convex series-level scores and an explicit evidence trail for explainability. Our method achieves competitive iEEG classification performance and provides practitioners with greater transparency and explainability. We evaluate our method in iEEG recordings collected in four medical centers, demonstrating its potential for reliable and explainable clinical variable-length time series classification.
title RAxSS: Retrieval-Augmented Sparse Sampling for Explainable Variable-Length Medical Time Series Classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02936