MAQCY: Modular Atom-Array Quantum Computing with Space-Time Hybrid Multiplexing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Byun, Andrew, Lee, Chanseul, Yoon, Eunsik, Kim, Minhyuk, Yoon, Tai Hyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Byun, Andrew
Lee, Chanseul
Yoon, Eunsik
Kim, Minhyuk
Yoon, Tai Hyun
author_facet Byun, Andrew
Lee, Chanseul
Yoon, Eunsik
Kim, Minhyuk
Yoon, Tai Hyun
contents We present a modular atom-array quantum computing architecture with space-time hybrid multiplexing (MAQCY), a dynamic optical tweezer-based protocol for fully connected and scalable universal quantum computation. By extending the concept of globally controlled static dual-species Rydberg atom wires [1], we develop an entirely new approach using Q-Pairs, which consist of globally controlled and temporally multiplexed dual-species Rydberg blockaded atom and superatom pairs. Space-time hybrid multiplexing of Q-Pairs achieves O(N) linear scaling in the number of required physical qubits, while preserving coherence and mitigating circuit-depth limitations through in-situ atom replacement. To demonstrate MAQCY's versatility, we implement a three-qubit quantum Fourier transform using only global operations and atom transport. We also propose a concrete implementation using ytterbium isotopes, paving the way toward large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAQCY: Modular Atom-Array Quantum Computing with Space-Time Hybrid Multiplexing
Byun, Andrew
Lee, Chanseul
Yoon, Eunsik
Kim, Minhyuk
Yoon, Tai Hyun
Quantum Physics
We present a modular atom-array quantum computing architecture with space-time hybrid multiplexing (MAQCY), a dynamic optical tweezer-based protocol for fully connected and scalable universal quantum computation. By extending the concept of globally controlled static dual-species Rydberg atom wires [1], we develop an entirely new approach using Q-Pairs, which consist of globally controlled and temporally multiplexed dual-species Rydberg blockaded atom and superatom pairs. Space-time hybrid multiplexing of Q-Pairs achieves O(N) linear scaling in the number of required physical qubits, while preserving coherence and mitigating circuit-depth limitations through in-situ atom replacement. To demonstrate MAQCY's versatility, we implement a three-qubit quantum Fourier transform using only global operations and atom transport. We also propose a concrete implementation using ytterbium isotopes, paving the way toward large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computing.
title MAQCY: Modular Atom-Array Quantum Computing with Space-Time Hybrid Multiplexing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02940