SoK: Preconfirmations

Fuente: arXiv
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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Stouka, Aikaterini-Panagiota, McMenamin, Conor, Kyriacou, Demetris, Oshitani, Lin, Botha, Quentin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Stouka, Aikaterini-Panagiota
McMenamin, Conor
Kyriacou, Demetris
Oshitani, Lin
Botha, Quentin
author_facet Stouka, Aikaterini-Panagiota
McMenamin, Conor
Kyriacou, Demetris
Oshitani, Lin
Botha, Quentin
contents In recent years, significant research efforts have focused on improving blockchain throughput and confirmation speeds without compromising security. While decreasing the time it takes for a transaction to be included in the blockchain ledger enhances user experience, a fundamental delay still remains between when a transaction is issued by a user and when its inclusion is confirmed in the blockchain ledger. This delay limits user experience gains through the confirmation uncertainty it brings for users. This inherent delay in conventional blockchain protocols has led to the emergence of preconfirmation protocols -- protocols that provide users with early guarantees of eventual transaction confirmation. This article presents a Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on preconfirmations. We present the core terms and definitions needed to understand preconfirmations, outline a general framework for preconfirmation protocols, and explore the economics and risks of preconfirmations. Finally, we survey and apply our framework to several implementations of real-world preconfirmation protocols, bridging the gap between theory and practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SoK: Preconfirmations
Stouka, Aikaterini-Panagiota
McMenamin, Conor
Kyriacou, Demetris
Oshitani, Lin
Botha, Quentin
Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
In recent years, significant research efforts have focused on improving blockchain throughput and confirmation speeds without compromising security. While decreasing the time it takes for a transaction to be included in the blockchain ledger enhances user experience, a fundamental delay still remains between when a transaction is issued by a user and when its inclusion is confirmed in the blockchain ledger. This delay limits user experience gains through the confirmation uncertainty it brings for users. This inherent delay in conventional blockchain protocols has led to the emergence of preconfirmation protocols -- protocols that provide users with early guarantees of eventual transaction confirmation. This article presents a Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on preconfirmations. We present the core terms and definitions needed to understand preconfirmations, outline a general framework for preconfirmation protocols, and explore the economics and risks of preconfirmations. Finally, we survey and apply our framework to several implementations of real-world preconfirmation protocols, bridging the gap between theory and practice.
title SoK: Preconfirmations
topic Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02947