Time-relaxation structure-preserving explicit low-regularity integrators for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Hang, Li, Xicui, Schratz, Katharina, Wang, Bin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Hang
Li, Xicui
Schratz, Katharina
Wang, Bin
author_facet Li, Hang
Li, Xicui
Schratz, Katharina
Wang, Bin
contents We propose and rigorously analyze a novel family of explicit low-regularity exponential integrators for the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, based on a time-relaxation framework. The methods combine a resonance-based scheme for the twisted variable with a dynamically adjusted relaxation parameter that guarantees exact mass conservation. Unlike existing symmetric or structure-preserving low-regularity integrators, which are typically implicit and computationally expensive, the proposed methods are fully explicit, mass-conserving, and well-suited for solutions with low regularity. Furthermore, the schemes can be naturally extended to a broad class of evolution equations exhibiting the structure of strongly continuous contraction semigroups. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy, robustness, and excellent long-time behavior of the methods under low-regularity conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-relaxation structure-preserving explicit low-regularity integrators for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Li, Hang
Li, Xicui
Schratz, Katharina
Wang, Bin
Numerical Analysis
65M12, 65M15, 65T50, 35Q55
We propose and rigorously analyze a novel family of explicit low-regularity exponential integrators for the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, based on a time-relaxation framework. The methods combine a resonance-based scheme for the twisted variable with a dynamically adjusted relaxation parameter that guarantees exact mass conservation. Unlike existing symmetric or structure-preserving low-regularity integrators, which are typically implicit and computationally expensive, the proposed methods are fully explicit, mass-conserving, and well-suited for solutions with low regularity. Furthermore, the schemes can be naturally extended to a broad class of evolution equations exhibiting the structure of strongly continuous contraction semigroups. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy, robustness, and excellent long-time behavior of the methods under low-regularity conditions.
title Time-relaxation structure-preserving explicit low-regularity integrators for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
topic Numerical Analysis
65M12, 65M15, 65T50, 35Q55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02963