Production of spectator neutrons, protons and light fragments on fixed targets at NICA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Svetlichny, A. O., Vasyagina, E. Y., Savenkov, S. D., Pshenichnov, I. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Svetlichny, A. O.
Vasyagina, E. Y.
Savenkov, S. D.
Pshenichnov, I. A.
author_facet Svetlichny, A. O.
Vasyagina, E. Y.
Savenkov, S. D.
Pshenichnov, I. A.
contents The Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model was connected to a set of models called Ablation Monte Carlo (AMC) to identify excited spectator fragments on completion of the UrQMD modeling of nucleus-nucleus collisions and then simulate spectator decays. The UrQMD-AMC approach combines the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) clustering algorithm, which associates individual nucleons with excited clusters termed prefragments, with decay models of excited nuclei from the Geant4 toolkit. The relevant decay model for the prefragments decay is selected based on their mass and excitation energy, and includes nuclear evaporation, statistical multifragmentation, and Fermi breakup models. The UrQMD-AMC approach was validated by comparing its results with data on the rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of neutrons and light fragments from 600A MeV Sn + Sn and 10.6A GeV Au + Ag collisions. This approach supplements the evolution of individual nucleons during a nucleus-nucleus collision simulated with UrQMD with nucleon clustering to simulate also the production of spectator nuclear fragments, which are not produced in the UrQMD model alone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Production of spectator neutrons, protons and light fragments on fixed targets at NICA
Svetlichny, A. O.
Vasyagina, E. Y.
Savenkov, S. D.
Pshenichnov, I. A.
Nuclear Theory
The Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model was connected to a set of models called Ablation Monte Carlo (AMC) to identify excited spectator fragments on completion of the UrQMD modeling of nucleus-nucleus collisions and then simulate spectator decays. The UrQMD-AMC approach combines the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) clustering algorithm, which associates individual nucleons with excited clusters termed prefragments, with decay models of excited nuclei from the Geant4 toolkit. The relevant decay model for the prefragments decay is selected based on their mass and excitation energy, and includes nuclear evaporation, statistical multifragmentation, and Fermi breakup models. The UrQMD-AMC approach was validated by comparing its results with data on the rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of neutrons and light fragments from 600A MeV Sn + Sn and 10.6A GeV Au + Ag collisions. This approach supplements the evolution of individual nucleons during a nucleus-nucleus collision simulated with UrQMD with nucleon clustering to simulate also the production of spectator nuclear fragments, which are not produced in the UrQMD model alone.
title Production of spectator neutrons, protons and light fragments on fixed targets at NICA
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02992