From high-frequency sensors to noon reports: Using transfer learning for shaft power prediction in maritime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Akriti, Altan, Dogan, Marijan, Dusica, Maressa, Arnbjørn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sharma, Akriti
Altan, Dogan
Marijan, Dusica
Maressa, Arnbjørn
author_facet Sharma, Akriti
Altan, Dogan
Marijan, Dusica
Maressa, Arnbjørn
contents With the growth of global maritime transportation, energy optimization has become crucial for reducing costs and ensuring operational efficiency. Shaft power is the mechanical power transmitted from the engine to the shaft and directly impacts fuel consumption, making its accurate prediction a paramount step in optimizing vessel performance. Power consumption is highly correlated with ship parameters such as speed and shaft rotation per minute, as well as weather and sea conditions. Frequent access to this operational data can improve prediction accuracy. However, obtaining high-quality sensor data is often infeasible and costly, making alternative sources such as noon reports a viable option. In this paper, we propose a transfer learning-based approach for predicting vessels shaft power, where a model is initially trained on high-frequency data from a vessel and then fine-tuned with low-frequency daily noon reports from other vessels. We tested our approach on sister vessels (identical dimensions and configurations), a similar vessel (slightly larger with a different engine), and a different vessel (distinct dimensions and configurations). The experiments showed that the mean absolute percentage error decreased by 10.6 percent for sister vessels, 3.6 percent for a similar vessel, and 5.3 percent for a different vessel, compared to the model trained solely on noon report data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From high-frequency sensors to noon reports: Using transfer learning for shaft power prediction in maritime
Sharma, Akriti
Altan, Dogan
Marijan, Dusica
Maressa, Arnbjørn
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
With the growth of global maritime transportation, energy optimization has become crucial for reducing costs and ensuring operational efficiency. Shaft power is the mechanical power transmitted from the engine to the shaft and directly impacts fuel consumption, making its accurate prediction a paramount step in optimizing vessel performance. Power consumption is highly correlated with ship parameters such as speed and shaft rotation per minute, as well as weather and sea conditions. Frequent access to this operational data can improve prediction accuracy. However, obtaining high-quality sensor data is often infeasible and costly, making alternative sources such as noon reports a viable option. In this paper, we propose a transfer learning-based approach for predicting vessels shaft power, where a model is initially trained on high-frequency data from a vessel and then fine-tuned with low-frequency daily noon reports from other vessels. We tested our approach on sister vessels (identical dimensions and configurations), a similar vessel (slightly larger with a different engine), and a different vessel (distinct dimensions and configurations). The experiments showed that the mean absolute percentage error decreased by 10.6 percent for sister vessels, 3.6 percent for a similar vessel, and 5.3 percent for a different vessel, compared to the model trained solely on noon report data.
title From high-frequency sensors to noon reports: Using transfer learning for shaft power prediction in maritime
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03003