Learning Robust Diffusion Models from Imprecise Supervision

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Dong-Dong, Cui, Jiacheng, Wang, Wei, Shen, Zhiqiang, Sugiyama, Masashi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909833652862976
author Wu, Dong-Dong
Cui, Jiacheng
Wang, Wei
Shen, Zhiqiang
Sugiyama, Masashi
author_facet Wu, Dong-Dong
Cui, Jiacheng
Wang, Wei
Shen, Zhiqiang
Sugiyama, Masashi
contents Conditional diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in various generative tasks recently, but their training typically relies on large-scale datasets that inevitably contain imprecise information in conditional inputs. Such supervision, often stemming from noisy, ambiguous, or incomplete labels, will cause condition mismatch and degrade generation quality. To address this challenge, we propose DMIS, a unified framework for training robust Diffusion Models from Imprecise Supervision, which is the first systematic study within diffusion models. Our framework is derived from likelihood maximization and decomposes the objective into generative and classification components: the generative component models imprecise-label distributions, while the classification component leverages a diffusion classifier to infer class-posterior probabilities, with its efficiency further improved by an optimized timestep sampling strategy. Extensive experiments on diverse forms of imprecise supervision, covering tasks of image generation, weakly supervised learning, and noisy dataset condensation demonstrate that DMIS consistently produces high-quality and class-discriminative samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Robust Diffusion Models from Imprecise Supervision
Wu, Dong-Dong
Cui, Jiacheng
Wang, Wei
Shen, Zhiqiang
Sugiyama, Masashi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Conditional diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in various generative tasks recently, but their training typically relies on large-scale datasets that inevitably contain imprecise information in conditional inputs. Such supervision, often stemming from noisy, ambiguous, or incomplete labels, will cause condition mismatch and degrade generation quality. To address this challenge, we propose DMIS, a unified framework for training robust Diffusion Models from Imprecise Supervision, which is the first systematic study within diffusion models. Our framework is derived from likelihood maximization and decomposes the objective into generative and classification components: the generative component models imprecise-label distributions, while the classification component leverages a diffusion classifier to infer class-posterior probabilities, with its efficiency further improved by an optimized timestep sampling strategy. Extensive experiments on diverse forms of imprecise supervision, covering tasks of image generation, weakly supervised learning, and noisy dataset condensation demonstrate that DMIS consistently produces high-quality and class-discriminative samples.
title Learning Robust Diffusion Models from Imprecise Supervision
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03016