Labeled Plane Trees and Increasing Plane Trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Du, Lora R., Ji, Kathy Q., Zhang, Dax T. X.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Du, Lora R.
Ji, Kathy Q.
Zhang, Dax T. X.
author_facet Du, Lora R.
Ji, Kathy Q.
Zhang, Dax T. X.
contents This note is dedicated to presenting a polynomial analogue of $(n+1)!C_n=2^n(2n-1)!!$ (with $C_n$ as the $n$-th Catalan number) in the context of labeled plane trees and increasing plane trees, based on the definition of improper edges in labeled plane trees. A new involution on labeled plane trees is constructed to establish this identity, implying that the number of improper edges and the number of proper edges are equidsitributed over the set of labeled plane trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Labeled Plane Trees and Increasing Plane Trees
Du, Lora R.
Ji, Kathy Q.
Zhang, Dax T. X.
Combinatorics
This note is dedicated to presenting a polynomial analogue of $(n+1)!C_n=2^n(2n-1)!!$ (with $C_n$ as the $n$-th Catalan number) in the context of labeled plane trees and increasing plane trees, based on the definition of improper edges in labeled plane trees. A new involution on labeled plane trees is constructed to establish this identity, implying that the number of improper edges and the number of proper edges are equidsitributed over the set of labeled plane trees.
title Labeled Plane Trees and Increasing Plane Trees
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03039