Embracing Evolution: A Call for Body-Control Co-Design in Embodied Humanoid Robot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Guiliang, Yue, Bo, Kim, Yi Jin, Jia, Kui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Guiliang
Yue, Bo
Kim, Yi Jin
Jia, Kui
author_facet Liu, Guiliang
Yue, Bo
Kim, Yi Jin
Jia, Kui
contents Humanoid robots, as general-purpose physical agents, must integrate both intelligent control and adaptive morphology to operate effectively in diverse real-world environments. While recent research has focused primarily on optimizing control policies for fixed robot structures, this position paper argues for evolving both control strategies and humanoid robots' physical structure under a co-design mechanism. Inspired by biological evolution, this approach enables robots to iteratively adapt both their form and behavior to optimize performance within task-specific and resource-constrained contexts. Despite its promise, co-design in humanoid robotics remains a relatively underexplored domain, raising fundamental questions about its feasibility and necessity in achieving true embodied intelligence. To address these challenges, we propose practical co-design methodologies grounded in strategic exploration, Sim2Real transfer, and meta-policy learning. We further argue for the essential role of co-design by analyzing it from methodological, application-driven, and community-oriented perspectives. Striving to guide and inspire future studies, we present open research questions, spanning from short-term innovations to long-term goals. This work positions co-design as a cornerstone for developing the next generation of intelligent and adaptable humanoid agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embracing Evolution: A Call for Body-Control Co-Design in Embodied Humanoid Robot
Liu, Guiliang
Yue, Bo
Kim, Yi Jin
Jia, Kui
Robotics
Humanoid robots, as general-purpose physical agents, must integrate both intelligent control and adaptive morphology to operate effectively in diverse real-world environments. While recent research has focused primarily on optimizing control policies for fixed robot structures, this position paper argues for evolving both control strategies and humanoid robots' physical structure under a co-design mechanism. Inspired by biological evolution, this approach enables robots to iteratively adapt both their form and behavior to optimize performance within task-specific and resource-constrained contexts. Despite its promise, co-design in humanoid robotics remains a relatively underexplored domain, raising fundamental questions about its feasibility and necessity in achieving true embodied intelligence. To address these challenges, we propose practical co-design methodologies grounded in strategic exploration, Sim2Real transfer, and meta-policy learning. We further argue for the essential role of co-design by analyzing it from methodological, application-driven, and community-oriented perspectives. Striving to guide and inspire future studies, we present open research questions, spanning from short-term innovations to long-term goals. This work positions co-design as a cornerstone for developing the next generation of intelligent and adaptable humanoid agents.
title Embracing Evolution: A Call for Body-Control Co-Design in Embodied Humanoid Robot
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03081