Rates of Convergence of Generalised Variational Inference Posteriors under Prior Misspecification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mildner, Terje, Giampouras, Paris, Damoulas, Theodoros
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mildner, Terje
Giampouras, Paris
Damoulas, Theodoros
author_facet Mildner, Terje
Giampouras, Paris
Damoulas, Theodoros
contents We prove rates of convergence and robustness to prior misspecification within a Generalised Variational Inference (GVI) framework with bounded divergences. This addresses a significant open challenge for GVI and Federated GVI that employ a different divergence to the Kullback-Leibler under prior misspecification, operate within a subset of possible probability measures, and result in intractable posteriors. Our theoretical contributions extend to misspecified priors that lead to inconsistent Bayes posteriors. In particular, we are able to establish sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of GVI posteriors on arbitrary Polish spaces, prove that the GVI posterior measure concentrates on a neighbourhood of loss minimisers, and extend this to rates of convergence regardless of the prior measure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rates of Convergence of Generalised Variational Inference Posteriors under Prior Misspecification
Mildner, Terje
Giampouras, Paris
Damoulas, Theodoros
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
We prove rates of convergence and robustness to prior misspecification within a Generalised Variational Inference (GVI) framework with bounded divergences. This addresses a significant open challenge for GVI and Federated GVI that employ a different divergence to the Kullback-Leibler under prior misspecification, operate within a subset of possible probability measures, and result in intractable posteriors. Our theoretical contributions extend to misspecified priors that lead to inconsistent Bayes posteriors. In particular, we are able to establish sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of GVI posteriors on arbitrary Polish spaces, prove that the GVI posterior measure concentrates on a neighbourhood of loss minimisers, and extend this to rates of convergence regardless of the prior measure.
title Rates of Convergence of Generalised Variational Inference Posteriors under Prior Misspecification
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03109