Wave-GMS: Lightweight Multi-Scale Generative Model for Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ahmed, Talha, Shaikh, Nehal Ahmed, Mohy-ud-Din, Hassan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ahmed, Talha
Shaikh, Nehal Ahmed
Mohy-ud-Din, Hassan
author_facet Ahmed, Talha
Shaikh, Nehal Ahmed
Mohy-ud-Din, Hassan
contents For equitable deployment of AI tools in hospitals and healthcare facilities, we need Deep Segmentation Networks that offer high performance and can be trained on cost-effective GPUs with limited memory and large batch sizes. In this work, we propose Wave-GMS, a lightweight and efficient multi-scale generative model for medical image segmentation. Wave-GMS has a substantially smaller number of trainable parameters, does not require loading memory-intensive pretrained vision foundation models, and supports training with large batch sizes on GPUs with limited memory. We conducted extensive experiments on four publicly available datasets (BUS, BUSI, Kvasir-Instrument, and HAM10000), demonstrating that Wave-GMS achieves state-of-the-art segmentation performance with superior cross-domain generalizability, while requiring only ~2.6M trainable parameters. Code is available at https://github.com/ATPLab-LUMS/Wave-GMS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wave-GMS: Lightweight Multi-Scale Generative Model for Medical Image Segmentation
Ahmed, Talha
Shaikh, Nehal Ahmed
Mohy-ud-Din, Hassan
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
For equitable deployment of AI tools in hospitals and healthcare facilities, we need Deep Segmentation Networks that offer high performance and can be trained on cost-effective GPUs with limited memory and large batch sizes. In this work, we propose Wave-GMS, a lightweight and efficient multi-scale generative model for medical image segmentation. Wave-GMS has a substantially smaller number of trainable parameters, does not require loading memory-intensive pretrained vision foundation models, and supports training with large batch sizes on GPUs with limited memory. We conducted extensive experiments on four publicly available datasets (BUS, BUSI, Kvasir-Instrument, and HAM10000), demonstrating that Wave-GMS achieves state-of-the-art segmentation performance with superior cross-domain generalizability, while requiring only ~2.6M trainable parameters. Code is available at https://github.com/ATPLab-LUMS/Wave-GMS.
title Wave-GMS: Lightweight Multi-Scale Generative Model for Medical Image Segmentation
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03216