Sliding multiferroicity in hexagonal stacked CrI3

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fox, Carter, Mella, Jose D., Rollins, Jack, He, Yangchen, Mao, Yulu, Jiang, Haotian, Drew, Alaina, Ma, Hongrui, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Wang, Ying, Rhodes, Daniel, Barraza-Lopez, Salvador, Xiao, Jun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fox, Carter
Mella, Jose D.
Rollins, Jack
He, Yangchen
Mao, Yulu
Jiang, Haotian
Drew, Alaina
Ma, Hongrui
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Wang, Ying
Rhodes, Daniel
Barraza-Lopez, Salvador
Xiao, Jun
author_facet Fox, Carter
Mella, Jose D.
Rollins, Jack
He, Yangchen
Mao, Yulu
Jiang, Haotian
Drew, Alaina
Ma, Hongrui
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Wang, Ying
Rhodes, Daniel
Barraza-Lopez, Salvador
Xiao, Jun
contents Developing new multiferroics at the two-dimensional (2D) limit with energy-efficient magnetoelectric coupling can inform the interplay physics of novel orders and advance on-chip high-performance computing applications. Here we apply stacking order engineering to create a new type of 2D multiferroics, namely sliding multiferroics, based on polar hexagonal stacked (H-stacked) CrI3. This new stacking order removes structural inversion symmetry and gives rise to room temperature sliding ferroelectricity, as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy, second harmonic generation spectroscopy and electrical transport measurements. Building upon the gate-dependent reflective magnetic circular dichroism, first-principles calculations, and modeling, sliding ferroelectricity is shown to interplay with an emergent interfacial ferromagnetism via interlayer spin-polarized charge transfer. This coupling mechanism results in non-volatile magnetic switching by as low as 0.4V across the H-stacked CrI3. Our demonstration introduces polar stacking order engineering of 2D magnets as a general approach to create non-volatile 2D multiferroics with efficient magnetoelectric coupling, paving the way for low-power electronics and spintronics at the atomically thin limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sliding multiferroicity in hexagonal stacked CrI3
Fox, Carter
Mella, Jose D.
Rollins, Jack
He, Yangchen
Mao, Yulu
Jiang, Haotian
Drew, Alaina
Ma, Hongrui
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Wang, Ying
Rhodes, Daniel
Barraza-Lopez, Salvador
Xiao, Jun
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Developing new multiferroics at the two-dimensional (2D) limit with energy-efficient magnetoelectric coupling can inform the interplay physics of novel orders and advance on-chip high-performance computing applications. Here we apply stacking order engineering to create a new type of 2D multiferroics, namely sliding multiferroics, based on polar hexagonal stacked (H-stacked) CrI3. This new stacking order removes structural inversion symmetry and gives rise to room temperature sliding ferroelectricity, as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy, second harmonic generation spectroscopy and electrical transport measurements. Building upon the gate-dependent reflective magnetic circular dichroism, first-principles calculations, and modeling, sliding ferroelectricity is shown to interplay with an emergent interfacial ferromagnetism via interlayer spin-polarized charge transfer. This coupling mechanism results in non-volatile magnetic switching by as low as 0.4V across the H-stacked CrI3. Our demonstration introduces polar stacking order engineering of 2D magnets as a general approach to create non-volatile 2D multiferroics with efficient magnetoelectric coupling, paving the way for low-power electronics and spintronics at the atomically thin limit.
title Sliding multiferroicity in hexagonal stacked CrI3
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03220