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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03276 |
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| _version_ | 1866909823581290496 |
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| author | Chen, Qian Yang, Linxin Wang, Akang Luo, Xiaodong Zhang, Yin |
| author_facet | Chen, Qian Yang, Linxin Wang, Akang Luo, Xiaodong Zhang, Yin |
| contents | The combination of linear transformations and non-linear activation functions forms the foundation of most modern deep neural networks, enabling them to approximate highly complex functions. This paper explores the introduction of quadratic transformations to further increase nonlinearity in neural networks, with the aim of enhancing the performance of existing architectures. To reduce parameter complexity and computational complexity, we propose a lightweight quadratic enhancer that uses low-rankness, weight sharing, and sparsification techniques. For a fixed architecture, the proposed approach introduces quadratic interactions between features at every layer, while only adding negligible amounts of additional model parameters and forward computations. We conduct a set of proof-of-concept experiments for the proposed method across three tasks: image classification, text classification, and fine-tuning large-language models. In all tasks, the proposed approach demonstrates clear and substantial performance gains. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03276 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | QuadEnhancer: Leveraging Quadratic Transformations to Enhance Deep Neural Networks Chen, Qian Yang, Linxin Wang, Akang Luo, Xiaodong Zhang, Yin Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence The combination of linear transformations and non-linear activation functions forms the foundation of most modern deep neural networks, enabling them to approximate highly complex functions. This paper explores the introduction of quadratic transformations to further increase nonlinearity in neural networks, with the aim of enhancing the performance of existing architectures. To reduce parameter complexity and computational complexity, we propose a lightweight quadratic enhancer that uses low-rankness, weight sharing, and sparsification techniques. For a fixed architecture, the proposed approach introduces quadratic interactions between features at every layer, while only adding negligible amounts of additional model parameters and forward computations. We conduct a set of proof-of-concept experiments for the proposed method across three tasks: image classification, text classification, and fine-tuning large-language models. In all tasks, the proposed approach demonstrates clear and substantial performance gains. |
| title | QuadEnhancer: Leveraging Quadratic Transformations to Enhance Deep Neural Networks |
| topic | Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03276 |