A Biologically Interpretable Cognitive Architecture for Online Structuring of Episodic Memories into Cognitive Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dzhivelikian, E. A., Panov, A. I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dzhivelikian, E. A.
Panov, A. I.
author_facet Dzhivelikian, E. A.
Panov, A. I.
contents Cognitive maps provide a powerful framework for understanding spatial and abstract reasoning in biological and artificial agents. While recent computational models link cognitive maps to hippocampal-entorhinal mechanisms, they often rely on global optimization rules (e.g., backpropagation) that lack biological plausibility. In this work, we propose a novel cognitive architecture for structuring episodic memories into cognitive maps using local, Hebbian-like learning rules, compatible with neural substrate constraints. Our model integrates the Successor Features framework with episodic memories, enabling incremental, online learning through agent-environment interaction. We demonstrate its efficacy in a partially observable grid-world, where the architecture autonomously organizes memories into structured representations without centralized optimization. This work bridges computational neuroscience and AI, offering a biologically grounded approach to cognitive map formation in artificial adaptive agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Biologically Interpretable Cognitive Architecture for Online Structuring of Episodic Memories into Cognitive Maps
Dzhivelikian, E. A.
Panov, A. I.
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cognitive maps provide a powerful framework for understanding spatial and abstract reasoning in biological and artificial agents. While recent computational models link cognitive maps to hippocampal-entorhinal mechanisms, they often rely on global optimization rules (e.g., backpropagation) that lack biological plausibility. In this work, we propose a novel cognitive architecture for structuring episodic memories into cognitive maps using local, Hebbian-like learning rules, compatible with neural substrate constraints. Our model integrates the Successor Features framework with episodic memories, enabling incremental, online learning through agent-environment interaction. We demonstrate its efficacy in a partially observable grid-world, where the architecture autonomously organizes memories into structured representations without centralized optimization. This work bridges computational neuroscience and AI, offering a biologically grounded approach to cognitive map formation in artificial adaptive agents.
title A Biologically Interpretable Cognitive Architecture for Online Structuring of Episodic Memories into Cognitive Maps
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03286