Semantic-Aware Scheduling for GPU Clusters with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Zerui, Hu, Qinghao, Klimovic, Ana, Zhang, Tianwei, Wen, Yonggang, Sun, Peng, Lin, Dahua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Zerui
Hu, Qinghao
Klimovic, Ana
Zhang, Tianwei
Wen, Yonggang
Sun, Peng
Lin, Dahua
author_facet Wang, Zerui
Hu, Qinghao
Klimovic, Ana
Zhang, Tianwei
Wen, Yonggang
Sun, Peng
Lin, Dahua
contents Deep learning (DL) schedulers are pivotal in optimizing resource allocation in GPU clusters, but operate with a critical limitation: they are largely blind to the semantic context of the jobs they manage. This forces them to rely on limited metadata, leading to high profiling overhead, unreliable duration estimation, inadequate failure handling, and poor observability. To this end, we propose SchedMate, a framework that bridges this semantic gap by systematically extracting deep insights from overlooked, unstructured data sources: source code, runtime logs, and historical jobs. SchedMate enhances existing schedulers non-intrusively through three LLM-based components. Our implementation integrates seamlessly with existing deep learning schedulers. Evaluations on a 128-GPU physical cluster and extensive simulations on production traces show SchedMate reduces average job completion times by up to 1.91x, substantially enhancing the scheduling performance, demonstrating the critical role of semantic-awareness in modern DL scheduling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic-Aware Scheduling for GPU Clusters with Large Language Models
Wang, Zerui
Hu, Qinghao
Klimovic, Ana
Zhang, Tianwei
Wen, Yonggang
Sun, Peng
Lin, Dahua
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Deep learning (DL) schedulers are pivotal in optimizing resource allocation in GPU clusters, but operate with a critical limitation: they are largely blind to the semantic context of the jobs they manage. This forces them to rely on limited metadata, leading to high profiling overhead, unreliable duration estimation, inadequate failure handling, and poor observability. To this end, we propose SchedMate, a framework that bridges this semantic gap by systematically extracting deep insights from overlooked, unstructured data sources: source code, runtime logs, and historical jobs. SchedMate enhances existing schedulers non-intrusively through three LLM-based components. Our implementation integrates seamlessly with existing deep learning schedulers. Evaluations on a 128-GPU physical cluster and extensive simulations on production traces show SchedMate reduces average job completion times by up to 1.91x, substantially enhancing the scheduling performance, demonstrating the critical role of semantic-awareness in modern DL scheduling.
title Semantic-Aware Scheduling for GPU Clusters with Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03334