Inference-Time Search Using Side Information for Diffusion-Based Image Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Farahbakhsh, Mahdi, Kunde, Vishnu Teja, Kalathil, Dileep, Narayanan, Krishna, Chamberland, Jean-Francois
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Farahbakhsh, Mahdi
Kunde, Vishnu Teja
Kalathil, Dileep
Narayanan, Krishna
Chamberland, Jean-Francois
author_facet Farahbakhsh, Mahdi
Kunde, Vishnu Teja
Kalathil, Dileep
Narayanan, Krishna
Chamberland, Jean-Francois
contents Diffusion models have been used as priors for solving inverse problems. However, existing approaches typically overlook side information that could significantly improve reconstruction quality, especially in severely ill-posed settings. In this work, we propose a novel framework that incorporates side information into existing diffusion-based inverse problem solvers via inference-time search, in a plug-and-play, training-free manner. Through extensive experiments across a range of inverse problems, including inpainting, super-resolution, and several deblurring tasks, and across multiple diffusion-based inverse problem solvers (DPS, DAPS, and MPGD), we show that augmenting each solver with our framework consistently improves the quality of the reconstructions over the corresponding original method. To demonstrate the generality of our approach, we consider diverse forms of side information, including reference images, textual descriptions, and anatomical MRI scans. The code is available at this \href{https://github.com/mahdi-farahbakhsh/DISS}{repository}\footnote{https://github.com/mahdi-farahbakhsh/DISS}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inference-Time Search Using Side Information for Diffusion-Based Image Reconstruction
Farahbakhsh, Mahdi
Kunde, Vishnu Teja
Kalathil, Dileep
Narayanan, Krishna
Chamberland, Jean-Francois
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Diffusion models have been used as priors for solving inverse problems. However, existing approaches typically overlook side information that could significantly improve reconstruction quality, especially in severely ill-posed settings. In this work, we propose a novel framework that incorporates side information into existing diffusion-based inverse problem solvers via inference-time search, in a plug-and-play, training-free manner. Through extensive experiments across a range of inverse problems, including inpainting, super-resolution, and several deblurring tasks, and across multiple diffusion-based inverse problem solvers (DPS, DAPS, and MPGD), we show that augmenting each solver with our framework consistently improves the quality of the reconstructions over the corresponding original method. To demonstrate the generality of our approach, we consider diverse forms of side information, including reference images, textual descriptions, and anatomical MRI scans. The code is available at this \href{https://github.com/mahdi-farahbakhsh/DISS}{repository}\footnote{https://github.com/mahdi-farahbakhsh/DISS}.
title Inference-Time Search Using Side Information for Diffusion-Based Image Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03352