Cooling Under Convexity: An Inventory Control Perspective on Industrial Refrigeration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shah, Vade, John, Yohan, Freifeld, Ethan, Chen, Lily Y., Marden, Jason R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shah, Vade
John, Yohan
Freifeld, Ethan
Chen, Lily Y.
Marden, Jason R.
author_facet Shah, Vade
John, Yohan
Freifeld, Ethan
Chen, Lily Y.
Marden, Jason R.
contents Industrial refrigeration systems have substantial energy needs, but optimizing their operation remains challenging due to the tension between minimizing energy costs and meeting strict cooling requirements. Load shifting--strategic overcooling in anticipation of future demands--offers substantial efficiency gains. This work seeks to rigorously quantify these potential savings through the derivation of optimal load shifting policies. Our first contribution establishes a novel connection between industrial refrigeration and inventory control problems with convex ordering costs, where the convexity arises from the relationship between energy consumption and cooling capacity. Leveraging this formulation, we derive three main theoretical results: (1) an optimal algorithm for deterministic demand scenarios, along with proof that optimal trajectories are non-increasing (a valuable structural insight for practical control); (2) performance bounds that quantify the value of load shifting as a function of cost convexity, demand variability, and temporal patterns; (3) a computationally tractable load shifting heuristic with provable near-optimal performance under uncertainty. Numerical simulations validate our theoretical findings, and a case study using real industrial refrigeration data demonstrates an opportunity for improved load shifting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooling Under Convexity: An Inventory Control Perspective on Industrial Refrigeration
Shah, Vade
John, Yohan
Freifeld, Ethan
Chen, Lily Y.
Marden, Jason R.
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Industrial refrigeration systems have substantial energy needs, but optimizing their operation remains challenging due to the tension between minimizing energy costs and meeting strict cooling requirements. Load shifting--strategic overcooling in anticipation of future demands--offers substantial efficiency gains. This work seeks to rigorously quantify these potential savings through the derivation of optimal load shifting policies. Our first contribution establishes a novel connection between industrial refrigeration and inventory control problems with convex ordering costs, where the convexity arises from the relationship between energy consumption and cooling capacity. Leveraging this formulation, we derive three main theoretical results: (1) an optimal algorithm for deterministic demand scenarios, along with proof that optimal trajectories are non-increasing (a valuable structural insight for practical control); (2) performance bounds that quantify the value of load shifting as a function of cost convexity, demand variability, and temporal patterns; (3) a computationally tractable load shifting heuristic with provable near-optimal performance under uncertainty. Numerical simulations validate our theoretical findings, and a case study using real industrial refrigeration data demonstrates an opportunity for improved load shifting.
title Cooling Under Convexity: An Inventory Control Perspective on Industrial Refrigeration
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03448