Bridging LLM Planning Agents and Formal Methods: A Case Study in Plan Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ramani, Keshav, Tawosi, Vali, Alamir, Salwa, Borrajo, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ramani, Keshav
Tawosi, Vali
Alamir, Salwa
Borrajo, Daniel
author_facet Ramani, Keshav
Tawosi, Vali
Alamir, Salwa
Borrajo, Daniel
contents We introduce a novel framework for evaluating the alignment between natural language plans and their expected behavior by converting them into Kripke structures and Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) using Large Language Models (LLMs) and performing model checking. We systematically evaluate this framework on a simplified version of the PlanBench plan verification dataset and report on metrics like Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1 scores. Our experiments demonstrate that GPT-5 achieves excellent classification performance (F1 score of 96.3%) while almost always producing syntactically perfect formal representations that can act as guarantees. However, the synthesis of semantically perfect formal models remains an area for future exploration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging LLM Planning Agents and Formal Methods: A Case Study in Plan Verification
Ramani, Keshav
Tawosi, Vali
Alamir, Salwa
Borrajo, Daniel
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
We introduce a novel framework for evaluating the alignment between natural language plans and their expected behavior by converting them into Kripke structures and Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) using Large Language Models (LLMs) and performing model checking. We systematically evaluate this framework on a simplified version of the PlanBench plan verification dataset and report on metrics like Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1 scores. Our experiments demonstrate that GPT-5 achieves excellent classification performance (F1 score of 96.3%) while almost always producing syntactically perfect formal representations that can act as guarantees. However, the synthesis of semantically perfect formal models remains an area for future exploration.
title Bridging LLM Planning Agents and Formal Methods: A Case Study in Plan Verification
topic Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03469