Covariant cosmography in the presence of local structures: comparing exact solutions and perturbation theory

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarma, Maharshi, Marinoni, Christian, Kalbouneh, Basheer, Clarkson, Chris, Maartens, Roy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908872788148224
author Sarma, Maharshi
Marinoni, Christian
Kalbouneh, Basheer
Clarkson, Chris
Maartens, Roy
author_facet Sarma, Maharshi
Marinoni, Christian
Kalbouneh, Basheer
Clarkson, Chris
Maartens, Roy
contents Recent observational evidence of axially symmetric anisotropies in the local cosmic expansion rate motivates an investigation of whether they can be accounted for within the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) framework with an off-center observer. Within this setting, we compute the exact relativistic luminosity distance via the Sachs equation and compare it with the approximate expression obtained from the covariant cosmographic approach (including Hubble, deceleration, jerk and curvature parameters). This comparison allows us to identify the regimes in which the covariant cosmographic method remains reliable. In addition, we compare the LTB relativistic distance for small inhomogeneities with the corresponding result derived from linear perturbation theory (LPT) in the standard cosmological model. This analysis establishes a precise correspondence between the LTB and LPT approaches, offering a consistent dictionary for the interpretation of the observed anisotropies of the large-scale gravitational field. This analysis will be instrumental in interpreting expansion-rate anisotropies, facilitating investigations of the local Universe beyond the FLRW framework with a fully non-perturbative metric approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Covariant cosmography in the presence of local structures: comparing exact solutions and perturbation theory
Sarma, Maharshi
Marinoni, Christian
Kalbouneh, Basheer
Clarkson, Chris
Maartens, Roy
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Recent observational evidence of axially symmetric anisotropies in the local cosmic expansion rate motivates an investigation of whether they can be accounted for within the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) framework with an off-center observer. Within this setting, we compute the exact relativistic luminosity distance via the Sachs equation and compare it with the approximate expression obtained from the covariant cosmographic approach (including Hubble, deceleration, jerk and curvature parameters). This comparison allows us to identify the regimes in which the covariant cosmographic method remains reliable. In addition, we compare the LTB relativistic distance for small inhomogeneities with the corresponding result derived from linear perturbation theory (LPT) in the standard cosmological model. This analysis establishes a precise correspondence between the LTB and LPT approaches, offering a consistent dictionary for the interpretation of the observed anisotropies of the large-scale gravitational field. This analysis will be instrumental in interpreting expansion-rate anisotropies, facilitating investigations of the local Universe beyond the FLRW framework with a fully non-perturbative metric approach.
title Covariant cosmography in the presence of local structures: comparing exact solutions and perturbation theory
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03517