An efficient grey theory-driven path selection for energy efficiency control in the Internet of Things using fog and cloud computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Akbari, Mohammad Reza, Barati, Hamid, Barati, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Akbari, Mohammad Reza
Barati, Hamid
Barati, Ali
author_facet Akbari, Mohammad Reza
Barati, Hamid
Barati, Ali
contents Due to the big data exchange on the Internet of Things, proper routing and selecting the best routes for fast data transmission improve network performance. There are major challenges, like high delay, when cloud computing is used. Therefore, one solution is to use other schemes, such as fog computing. In fog computing, all data is not sent to the cloud and the fog nodes close to objects are used for data processing. This reduces the network delay. In this paper, we propose an overlapping clustering method called MFCT-IoT to select the best cluster head nodes to guarantee the fast data transfer from objects to fog nodes. The selected cluster head nodes are responsible for sending the collected data to the closest fog nodes in the network edge. Upon receiving the data, the fog nodes process it, and if a response is ready, they respond immediately to the object. Otherwise, they merge and transmit the data to the cloud servers, which are considered as the root node of the proposed hierarchical tree. After processing, the merged data is sent to the object. We compare the proposed scheme with two schemes, including ERGID and EECRP. These schemes are evaluated based on various criteria, including the response time, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, network lifetime, and energy consumption. The results indicate that the proposed method outperforms others in terms of all criteria.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An efficient grey theory-driven path selection for energy efficiency control in the Internet of Things using fog and cloud computing
Akbari, Mohammad Reza
Barati, Hamid
Barati, Ali
Networking and Internet Architecture
Due to the big data exchange on the Internet of Things, proper routing and selecting the best routes for fast data transmission improve network performance. There are major challenges, like high delay, when cloud computing is used. Therefore, one solution is to use other schemes, such as fog computing. In fog computing, all data is not sent to the cloud and the fog nodes close to objects are used for data processing. This reduces the network delay. In this paper, we propose an overlapping clustering method called MFCT-IoT to select the best cluster head nodes to guarantee the fast data transfer from objects to fog nodes. The selected cluster head nodes are responsible for sending the collected data to the closest fog nodes in the network edge. Upon receiving the data, the fog nodes process it, and if a response is ready, they respond immediately to the object. Otherwise, they merge and transmit the data to the cloud servers, which are considered as the root node of the proposed hierarchical tree. After processing, the merged data is sent to the object. We compare the proposed scheme with two schemes, including ERGID and EECRP. These schemes are evaluated based on various criteria, including the response time, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, network lifetime, and energy consumption. The results indicate that the proposed method outperforms others in terms of all criteria.
title An efficient grey theory-driven path selection for energy efficiency control in the Internet of Things using fog and cloud computing
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03533