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Main Authors: Kavatamane, Vinaya K., Carvalho, Natalia C., El-Hamamsy, Ahmas, Zohari, Elham, Barclay, Paul E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03585
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author Kavatamane, Vinaya K.
Carvalho, Natalia C.
El-Hamamsy, Ahmas
Zohari, Elham
Barclay, Paul E.
author_facet Kavatamane, Vinaya K.
Carvalho, Natalia C.
El-Hamamsy, Ahmas
Zohari, Elham
Barclay, Paul E.
contents A key challenge for quantum photonic technologies based on spin qubits is the creation of optically active defects in photonic resonators. Several of the most promising defects for quantum applications are hosted in diamond, and are commonly created through ion implantation and annealing at high temperatures and high vacuum. However, the impact of annealing on photonic resonator quality factor, a critical parameter governing their coupling to defects, has not been reported. In this work, we characterize the effect of annealing at temperatures >1200°C in high vacuum on the quality factors of diamond microdisk resonators. We investigate the optical losses associated with a non-diamond layer formed during annealing, and use Raman spectroscopy to analyze the resonator surface morphology and demonstrate that tri-acid cleaning can restore their optical quality factors. These results show the viability of creating defects in pre-fabricated diamond resonators without degrading their optical properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reversing Annealing-Induced Optical Loss in Diamond Microcavities
Kavatamane, Vinaya K.
Carvalho, Natalia C.
El-Hamamsy, Ahmas
Zohari, Elham
Barclay, Paul E.
Optics
Quantum Physics
A key challenge for quantum photonic technologies based on spin qubits is the creation of optically active defects in photonic resonators. Several of the most promising defects for quantum applications are hosted in diamond, and are commonly created through ion implantation and annealing at high temperatures and high vacuum. However, the impact of annealing on photonic resonator quality factor, a critical parameter governing their coupling to defects, has not been reported. In this work, we characterize the effect of annealing at temperatures >1200°C in high vacuum on the quality factors of diamond microdisk resonators. We investigate the optical losses associated with a non-diamond layer formed during annealing, and use Raman spectroscopy to analyze the resonator surface morphology and demonstrate that tri-acid cleaning can restore their optical quality factors. These results show the viability of creating defects in pre-fabricated diamond resonators without degrading their optical properties.
title Reversing Annealing-Induced Optical Loss in Diamond Microcavities
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03585