Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Agent Coordination

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aina, Kehinde O., Ha, Sehoon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Aina, Kehinde O.
Ha, Sehoon
author_facet Aina, Kehinde O.
Ha, Sehoon
contents We address the challenge of coordinating multiple robots in narrow and confined environments, where congestion and interference often hinder collective task performance. Drawing inspiration from insect colonies, which achieve robust coordination through stigmergy -- modifying and interpreting environmental traces -- we propose a Stigmergic Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (S-MADRL) framework that leverages virtual pheromones to model local and social interactions, enabling decentralized emergent coordination without explicit communication. To overcome the convergence and scalability limitations of existing algorithms such as MADQN, MADDPG, and MAPPO, we leverage curriculum learning, which decomposes complex tasks into progressively harder sub-problems. Simulation results show that our framework achieves the most effective coordination of up to eight agents, where robots self-organize into asymmetric workload distributions that reduce congestion and modulate group performance. This emergent behavior, analogous to strategies observed in nature, demonstrates a scalable solution for decentralized multi-agent coordination in crowded environments with communication constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Agent Coordination
Aina, Kehinde O.
Ha, Sehoon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
We address the challenge of coordinating multiple robots in narrow and confined environments, where congestion and interference often hinder collective task performance. Drawing inspiration from insect colonies, which achieve robust coordination through stigmergy -- modifying and interpreting environmental traces -- we propose a Stigmergic Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (S-MADRL) framework that leverages virtual pheromones to model local and social interactions, enabling decentralized emergent coordination without explicit communication. To overcome the convergence and scalability limitations of existing algorithms such as MADQN, MADDPG, and MAPPO, we leverage curriculum learning, which decomposes complex tasks into progressively harder sub-problems. Simulation results show that our framework achieves the most effective coordination of up to eight agents, where robots self-organize into asymmetric workload distributions that reduce congestion and modulate group performance. This emergent behavior, analogous to strategies observed in nature, demonstrates a scalable solution for decentralized multi-agent coordination in crowded environments with communication constraints.
title Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Agent Coordination
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03592