Forward and backward problems for abstract time-fractional Schrödinger equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chorfi, S. E., Et-tahri, F., Maniar, L., Yamamoto, M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chorfi, S. E.
Et-tahri, F.
Maniar, L.
Yamamoto, M.
author_facet Chorfi, S. E.
Et-tahri, F.
Maniar, L.
Yamamoto, M.
contents We investigate forward and backward problems associated with abstract time-fractional Schrödinger equations $\mathrm{i}^ν\partial_t^αu(t) + A u(t)=0$, $α\in (0,1)\cup (1,2)$ and $ν\in\{1,α\}$, where $A$ is a self-adjoint operator with compact resolvent on a Hilbert space $H$. This kind of equation, which incorporates the Caputo time-fractional derivative of order $α$, models quantum systems with memory effects and anomalous wave propagation. We first establish the well-posedness of the forward problems in two scenarios: ($ν=1,\,$ $α\in (0,1)$) and ($ν=α,\,$ $α\in (0,1)\cup (1,2)$). Then, we prove well-posedness and stability results for the backward problems depending on the two cases $ν=1$ and $ν=α$. Our approach employs the solution's eigenvector expansion along with the properties of the Mittag-Leffler functions, including the distribution of zeros and asymptotic expansions. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of some open problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forward and backward problems for abstract time-fractional Schrödinger equations
Chorfi, S. E.
Et-tahri, F.
Maniar, L.
Yamamoto, M.
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35R11, 35R30, 35R25
We investigate forward and backward problems associated with abstract time-fractional Schrödinger equations $\mathrm{i}^ν\partial_t^αu(t) + A u(t)=0$, $α\in (0,1)\cup (1,2)$ and $ν\in\{1,α\}$, where $A$ is a self-adjoint operator with compact resolvent on a Hilbert space $H$. This kind of equation, which incorporates the Caputo time-fractional derivative of order $α$, models quantum systems with memory effects and anomalous wave propagation. We first establish the well-posedness of the forward problems in two scenarios: ($ν=1,\,$ $α\in (0,1)$) and ($ν=α,\,$ $α\in (0,1)\cup (1,2)$). Then, we prove well-posedness and stability results for the backward problems depending on the two cases $ν=1$ and $ν=α$. Our approach employs the solution's eigenvector expansion along with the properties of the Mittag-Leffler functions, including the distribution of zeros and asymptotic expansions. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of some open problems.
title Forward and backward problems for abstract time-fractional Schrödinger equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35R11, 35R30, 35R25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03600