Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) for Cell-Free Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Haochen, Lei, Jiayi, Zeng, Cheng, Hu, Zhaoming, Dong, Chao, Liu, Yuanwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Haochen
Lei, Jiayi
Zeng, Cheng
Hu, Zhaoming
Dong, Chao
Liu, Yuanwei
author_facet Li, Haochen
Lei, Jiayi
Zeng, Cheng
Hu, Zhaoming
Dong, Chao
Liu, Yuanwei
contents A pinching antenna system (PASS) assisted cell-free communication system is proposed. A sum rate maximization problem under the BS power budget constraint and PA deployment constraint is formulated. To tackle the proposed non-convex optimization problem, an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is developed. In particular, the digital beamforming sub-problem is solved using the weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) method, whereas the pinching beamforming sub-problem is handled via a penalty based approach combined with element-wise optimization. Simulation results demonstrate that: 1) the PASS assisted cell-free systems achieve superior performance over benchmark schemes; 2) increasing the number of PAs per waveguides can improve the advantage of PASS assisted cell-free systems; and 3) the cell-free architecture mitigates the average user rate degradation as the number of users increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) for Cell-Free Communications
Li, Haochen
Lei, Jiayi
Zeng, Cheng
Hu, Zhaoming
Dong, Chao
Liu, Yuanwei
Signal Processing
A pinching antenna system (PASS) assisted cell-free communication system is proposed. A sum rate maximization problem under the BS power budget constraint and PA deployment constraint is formulated. To tackle the proposed non-convex optimization problem, an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is developed. In particular, the digital beamforming sub-problem is solved using the weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) method, whereas the pinching beamforming sub-problem is handled via a penalty based approach combined with element-wise optimization. Simulation results demonstrate that: 1) the PASS assisted cell-free systems achieve superior performance over benchmark schemes; 2) increasing the number of PAs per waveguides can improve the advantage of PASS assisted cell-free systems; and 3) the cell-free architecture mitigates the average user rate degradation as the number of users increases.
title Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) for Cell-Free Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03628