Lightweight and Generalizable Acoustic Scene Representations via Contrastive Fine-Tuning and Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yuan, Kuang, Gao, Yang, Li, Xilin, Mei, Xinhao, Zadissa, Syavosh, Pruthi, Tarun, Sereshki, Saeed Bagheri
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yuan, Kuang
Gao, Yang
Li, Xilin
Mei, Xinhao
Zadissa, Syavosh
Pruthi, Tarun
Sereshki, Saeed Bagheri
author_facet Yuan, Kuang
Gao, Yang
Li, Xilin
Mei, Xinhao
Zadissa, Syavosh
Pruthi, Tarun
Sereshki, Saeed Bagheri
contents Acoustic scene classification (ASC) models on edge devices typically operate under fixed class assumptions, lacking the transferability needed for real-world applications that require adaptation to new or refined acoustic categories. We propose ContrastASC, which learns generalizable acoustic scene representations by structuring the embedding space to preserve semantic relationships between scenes, enabling adaptation to unseen categories without retraining. Our approach combines supervised contrastive fine-tuning of pre-trained models with contrastive representation distillation to transfer this structured knowledge to compact student models. Our evaluation shows that ContrastASC demonstrates improved few-shot adaptation to unseen categories while maintaining strong closed-set performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lightweight and Generalizable Acoustic Scene Representations via Contrastive Fine-Tuning and Distillation
Yuan, Kuang
Gao, Yang
Li, Xilin
Mei, Xinhao
Zadissa, Syavosh
Pruthi, Tarun
Sereshki, Saeed Bagheri
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
Acoustic scene classification (ASC) models on edge devices typically operate under fixed class assumptions, lacking the transferability needed for real-world applications that require adaptation to new or refined acoustic categories. We propose ContrastASC, which learns generalizable acoustic scene representations by structuring the embedding space to preserve semantic relationships between scenes, enabling adaptation to unseen categories without retraining. Our approach combines supervised contrastive fine-tuning of pre-trained models with contrastive representation distillation to transfer this structured knowledge to compact student models. Our evaluation shows that ContrastASC demonstrates improved few-shot adaptation to unseen categories while maintaining strong closed-set performance.
title Lightweight and Generalizable Acoustic Scene Representations via Contrastive Fine-Tuning and Distillation
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03728