Well-Posedness and Efficient Algorithms for Inverse Optimal Transport with Bregman Regularization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bao, Chenglong, Li, Zanyu, Yang, Yunan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bao, Chenglong
Li, Zanyu
Yang, Yunan
author_facet Bao, Chenglong
Li, Zanyu
Yang, Yunan
contents This work analyzes the inverse optimal transport (IOT) problem under Bregman regularization. We establish well-posedness results, including existence, uniqueness (up to equivalence classes of solutions), and stability, under several structural assumptions on the cost matrix. On the computational side, we investigate the existence of solutions to the optimization problem with general constraints on the cost matrix and provide a sufficient condition guaranteeing existence. In addition, we propose an inexact block coordinate descent (BCD) method for the problem with a strongly convex penalty term. In particular, when the penalty is quadratic, the subproblems admit a diagonal Hessian structure, which enables highly efficient element-wise Newton updates. We establish a linear convergence rate for the algorithm and demonstrate its practical performance through numerical experiments, including the validation of stability bounds, the investigation of regularization effects, and the application to a marriage matching dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Well-Posedness and Efficient Algorithms for Inverse Optimal Transport with Bregman Regularization
Bao, Chenglong
Li, Zanyu
Yang, Yunan
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
This work analyzes the inverse optimal transport (IOT) problem under Bregman regularization. We establish well-posedness results, including existence, uniqueness (up to equivalence classes of solutions), and stability, under several structural assumptions on the cost matrix. On the computational side, we investigate the existence of solutions to the optimization problem with general constraints on the cost matrix and provide a sufficient condition guaranteeing existence. In addition, we propose an inexact block coordinate descent (BCD) method for the problem with a strongly convex penalty term. In particular, when the penalty is quadratic, the subproblems admit a diagonal Hessian structure, which enables highly efficient element-wise Newton updates. We establish a linear convergence rate for the algorithm and demonstrate its practical performance through numerical experiments, including the validation of stability bounds, the investigation of regularization effects, and the application to a marriage matching dataset.
title Well-Posedness and Efficient Algorithms for Inverse Optimal Transport with Bregman Regularization
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03803