Hybrid MBE Route to Adsorption-Controlled Growth of BaTiO3 Membranes with Robust Polarization Switching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Choo, S., Varshney, S., Shah, J., Manjeshwar, A. K., Lee, D. K., Mkhoyan, K. A., James, R. D., Jalan, B.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Choo, S.
Varshney, S.
Shah, J.
Manjeshwar, A. K.
Lee, D. K.
Mkhoyan, K. A.
James, R. D.
Jalan, B.
author_facet Choo, S.
Varshney, S.
Shah, J.
Manjeshwar, A. K.
Lee, D. K.
Mkhoyan, K. A.
James, R. D.
Jalan, B.
contents Freestanding ferroelectric membranes are promising for flexible electronics, nonvolatile memory, photonics, and spintronics, but their synthesis is challenged by the need for reproducibility with precise stoichiometric control. Here, we demonstrate the adsorption-controlled growth of single-crystalline, epitaxial BaTiO3 films by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a binary oxide sacrificial layer. Using a simple water-droplet lift-off method, we obtained submillimeter- to millimeter-sized membranes that retained crystallinity, as confirmed by high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and exhibited robust tetragonal symmetry by Raman spectroscopy. Impedance spectroscopy confirmed a high dielectric constant of 1340, reflecting the robust dielectric response of the membranes. Ferroelectric functionality was revealed by piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and further verified by polarization-electric field (P-E) loop measurements with Positive-Up-Negative-Down (PUND). The P-E loops exhibited a remnant polarization of 5 microC cm-2 and a coercive field of 63 kV cm-1. These results were interpreted in relation to c- and a-domain configurations. These results establish hybrid MBE as a generalizable route for producing stoichiometry-controlled ferroelectric membranes, enabling their integration into next-generation flexible and multifunctional quantum oxide devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid MBE Route to Adsorption-Controlled Growth of BaTiO3 Membranes with Robust Polarization Switching
Choo, S.
Varshney, S.
Shah, J.
Manjeshwar, A. K.
Lee, D. K.
Mkhoyan, K. A.
James, R. D.
Jalan, B.
Materials Science
Freestanding ferroelectric membranes are promising for flexible electronics, nonvolatile memory, photonics, and spintronics, but their synthesis is challenged by the need for reproducibility with precise stoichiometric control. Here, we demonstrate the adsorption-controlled growth of single-crystalline, epitaxial BaTiO3 films by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a binary oxide sacrificial layer. Using a simple water-droplet lift-off method, we obtained submillimeter- to millimeter-sized membranes that retained crystallinity, as confirmed by high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and exhibited robust tetragonal symmetry by Raman spectroscopy. Impedance spectroscopy confirmed a high dielectric constant of 1340, reflecting the robust dielectric response of the membranes. Ferroelectric functionality was revealed by piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and further verified by polarization-electric field (P-E) loop measurements with Positive-Up-Negative-Down (PUND). The P-E loops exhibited a remnant polarization of 5 microC cm-2 and a coercive field of 63 kV cm-1. These results were interpreted in relation to c- and a-domain configurations. These results establish hybrid MBE as a generalizable route for producing stoichiometry-controlled ferroelectric membranes, enabling their integration into next-generation flexible and multifunctional quantum oxide devices.
title Hybrid MBE Route to Adsorption-Controlled Growth of BaTiO3 Membranes with Robust Polarization Switching
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03834