Mirage: Unveiling Hidden Artifacts in Synthetic Images with Large Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Pranav, Garg, Shivank, Toshniwal, Durga
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sharma, Pranav
Garg, Shivank
Toshniwal, Durga
author_facet Sharma, Pranav
Garg, Shivank
Toshniwal, Durga
contents Recent advances in image generation models have led to models that produce synthetic images that are increasingly difficult for standard AI detectors to identify, even though they often remain distinguishable by humans. To identify this discrepancy, we introduce \textbf{Mirage}, a curated dataset comprising a diverse range of AI-generated images exhibiting visible artifacts, where current state-of-the-art detection methods largely fail. Furthermore, we investigate whether Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), which are increasingly employed as substitutes for human judgment in various tasks, can be leveraged for explainable AI image detection. Our experiments on both Mirage and existing benchmark datasets demonstrate that while LVLMs are highly effective at detecting AI-generated images with visible artifacts, their performance declines when confronted with images lacking such cues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mirage: Unveiling Hidden Artifacts in Synthetic Images with Large Vision-Language Models
Sharma, Pranav
Garg, Shivank
Toshniwal, Durga
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in image generation models have led to models that produce synthetic images that are increasingly difficult for standard AI detectors to identify, even though they often remain distinguishable by humans. To identify this discrepancy, we introduce \textbf{Mirage}, a curated dataset comprising a diverse range of AI-generated images exhibiting visible artifacts, where current state-of-the-art detection methods largely fail. Furthermore, we investigate whether Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), which are increasingly employed as substitutes for human judgment in various tasks, can be leveraged for explainable AI image detection. Our experiments on both Mirage and existing benchmark datasets demonstrate that while LVLMs are highly effective at detecting AI-generated images with visible artifacts, their performance declines when confronted with images lacking such cues.
title Mirage: Unveiling Hidden Artifacts in Synthetic Images with Large Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03840