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Main Authors: Garcia-Alonso, Jose, Moguel, Enrique, Alvarado-Valiente, Jaime, Romero-Alvarez, Javier, Aparicio-Morales, Álvaro M., Murillo, Juan M., Cavero, Francisco Javier, Romero-Flores, Adrián, Marquez-Chamorro, Alfonso E., Parejo, José Antonio, Ruiz-Cortés, Antonio, Bisicchia, Giuseppe, Bocci, Alessandro, Brogi, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03890
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author Garcia-Alonso, Jose
Moguel, Enrique
Alvarado-Valiente, Jaime
Romero-Alvarez, Javier
Aparicio-Morales, Álvaro M.
Murillo, Juan M.
Cavero, Francisco Javier
Romero-Flores, Adrián
Marquez-Chamorro, Alfonso E.
Parejo, José Antonio
Ruiz-Cortés, Antonio
Bisicchia, Giuseppe
Bocci, Alessandro
Brogi, Antonio
author_facet Garcia-Alonso, Jose
Moguel, Enrique
Alvarado-Valiente, Jaime
Romero-Alvarez, Javier
Aparicio-Morales, Álvaro M.
Murillo, Juan M.
Cavero, Francisco Javier
Romero-Flores, Adrián
Marquez-Chamorro, Alfonso E.
Parejo, José Antonio
Ruiz-Cortés, Antonio
Bisicchia, Giuseppe
Bocci, Alessandro
Brogi, Antonio
contents Quantum computing is rapidly progressing from theoretical promise to practical implementation, offering significant computational advantages for tasks in optimization, simulation, cryptography, and machine learning. However, its integration into real-world software systems remains constrained by hardware fragility, platform heterogeneity, and the absence of robust software engineering practices. This paper introduces Service-Oriented Quantum (SOQ), a novel paradigm that reimagines quantum software systems through the lens of classical service-oriented computing. Unlike prior approaches such as Quantum Service-Oriented Computing (QSOC), which treat quantum capabilities as auxiliary components within classical systems, SOQ positions quantum services as autonomous, composable, and interoperable entities. We define the foundational principles of SOQ, propose a layered technology stack to support its realization, and identify the key research and engineering challenges that must be addressed, including interoperability, hybridity, pricing models, service abstractions, and workforce development. This approach is of vital importance for the advancement of quantum technology because it enables the scalable, modular, and interoperable integration of quantum computing into real-world software systems independently and without relying on a dedicated classical environment to manage quantum processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Services in the Quantum Age: The SOQ Paradigm
Garcia-Alonso, Jose
Moguel, Enrique
Alvarado-Valiente, Jaime
Romero-Alvarez, Javier
Aparicio-Morales, Álvaro M.
Murillo, Juan M.
Cavero, Francisco Javier
Romero-Flores, Adrián
Marquez-Chamorro, Alfonso E.
Parejo, José Antonio
Ruiz-Cortés, Antonio
Bisicchia, Giuseppe
Bocci, Alessandro
Brogi, Antonio
Software Engineering
Quantum computing is rapidly progressing from theoretical promise to practical implementation, offering significant computational advantages for tasks in optimization, simulation, cryptography, and machine learning. However, its integration into real-world software systems remains constrained by hardware fragility, platform heterogeneity, and the absence of robust software engineering practices. This paper introduces Service-Oriented Quantum (SOQ), a novel paradigm that reimagines quantum software systems through the lens of classical service-oriented computing. Unlike prior approaches such as Quantum Service-Oriented Computing (QSOC), which treat quantum capabilities as auxiliary components within classical systems, SOQ positions quantum services as autonomous, composable, and interoperable entities. We define the foundational principles of SOQ, propose a layered technology stack to support its realization, and identify the key research and engineering challenges that must be addressed, including interoperability, hybridity, pricing models, service abstractions, and workforce development. This approach is of vital importance for the advancement of quantum technology because it enables the scalable, modular, and interoperable integration of quantum computing into real-world software systems independently and without relying on a dedicated classical environment to manage quantum processing.
title Rethinking Services in the Quantum Age: The SOQ Paradigm
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03890