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Auteurs principaux: Aryashad, Ardalan, Razmara, Parsa, Mahjoub, Amin, Azizi, Seyedarmin, Salmani, Mahdi, Firouzkouhi, Arad
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03906
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author Aryashad, Ardalan
Razmara, Parsa
Mahjoub, Amin
Azizi, Seyedarmin
Salmani, Mahdi
Firouzkouhi, Arad
author_facet Aryashad, Ardalan
Razmara, Parsa
Mahjoub, Amin
Azizi, Seyedarmin
Salmani, Mahdi
Firouzkouhi, Arad
contents Autonomous driving perception systems are particularly vulnerable in foggy conditions, where light scattering reduces contrast and obscures fine details critical for safe operation. While numerous defogging methods exist, from handcrafted filters to learned restoration models, improvements in image fidelity do not consistently translate into better downstream detection and segmentation. Moreover, prior evaluations often rely on synthetic data, raising concerns about real-world transferability. We present a structured empirical study that benchmarks a comprehensive set of defogging pipelines, including classical dehazing filters, modern defogging networks, chained variants combining filters and models, and prompt-driven visual language image editing models applied directly to foggy images. To bridge the gap between simulated and physical environments, we evaluate these pipelines on both the synthetic Foggy Cityscapes dataset and the real-world Adverse Conditions Dataset with Correspondences (ACDC). We examine generalization by evaluating performance on synthetic fog and real-world conditions, assessing both image quality and downstream perception in terms of object detection mean average precision and segmentation panoptic quality. Our analysis identifies when defogging is effective, the impact of combining models, and how visual language models compare to traditional approaches. We additionally report qualitative rubric-based evaluations from both human and visual language model judges and analyze their alignment with downstream task metrics. Together, these results establish a transparent, task-oriented benchmark for defogging methods and identify the conditions under which pre-processing meaningfully improves autonomous perception in adverse weather. Project page: https://aradfir.github.io/filters-to-vlms-defogging-page/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Filters to VLMs: Benchmarking Defogging Methods through Object Detection and Segmentation Performance
Aryashad, Ardalan
Razmara, Parsa
Mahjoub, Amin
Azizi, Seyedarmin
Salmani, Mahdi
Firouzkouhi, Arad
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Autonomous driving perception systems are particularly vulnerable in foggy conditions, where light scattering reduces contrast and obscures fine details critical for safe operation. While numerous defogging methods exist, from handcrafted filters to learned restoration models, improvements in image fidelity do not consistently translate into better downstream detection and segmentation. Moreover, prior evaluations often rely on synthetic data, raising concerns about real-world transferability. We present a structured empirical study that benchmarks a comprehensive set of defogging pipelines, including classical dehazing filters, modern defogging networks, chained variants combining filters and models, and prompt-driven visual language image editing models applied directly to foggy images. To bridge the gap between simulated and physical environments, we evaluate these pipelines on both the synthetic Foggy Cityscapes dataset and the real-world Adverse Conditions Dataset with Correspondences (ACDC). We examine generalization by evaluating performance on synthetic fog and real-world conditions, assessing both image quality and downstream perception in terms of object detection mean average precision and segmentation panoptic quality. Our analysis identifies when defogging is effective, the impact of combining models, and how visual language models compare to traditional approaches. We additionally report qualitative rubric-based evaluations from both human and visual language model judges and analyze their alignment with downstream task metrics. Together, these results establish a transparent, task-oriented benchmark for defogging methods and identify the conditions under which pre-processing meaningfully improves autonomous perception in adverse weather. Project page: https://aradfir.github.io/filters-to-vlms-defogging-page/
title From Filters to VLMs: Benchmarking Defogging Methods through Object Detection and Segmentation Performance
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03906