Global weak martingale solutions to a stochastic two-sidedly degenerate aggregation-diffusion equation issued from biology

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Hauptverfasser: Bendahmane, Mostafa, Mehdaoui, Mohamed, Tilioua, Mouhcine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bendahmane, Mostafa
Mehdaoui, Mohamed
Tilioua, Mouhcine
author_facet Bendahmane, Mostafa
Mehdaoui, Mohamed
Tilioua, Mouhcine
contents The purpose of this paper is to establish the well-posedness of martingale (probabilistic weak) solutions to stochastic degenerate aggregation--diffusion equations arising in biological and public health contexts. The studied equation is of a stochastic degenerate parabolic type, featuring a nonlinear two-sidedly degenerate diffusion term accounting for repulsion, a locally Lipschitz reaction term representing competitive interactions, and a stochastic perturbation term capturing environmental noise and uncertainty in biological systems. The existence of martingale solutions is proved via an auxiliary nondegenerate stochastic system combined with the Faedo--Galerkin method. Convergence of approximate solutions is established through Prokhorov's compactness and Skorokhod's representation theorems, and uniqueness is obtained using a duality approach. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate the impact of environmental noise on aggregation dynamics and the long-term behavior of the system, offering insights that may inspire medical innovation and predictive modeling in public health.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global weak martingale solutions to a stochastic two-sidedly degenerate aggregation-diffusion equation issued from biology
Bendahmane, Mostafa
Mehdaoui, Mohamed
Tilioua, Mouhcine
Probability
60H15, 35K57, 35A05, 35R60, 92D25
The purpose of this paper is to establish the well-posedness of martingale (probabilistic weak) solutions to stochastic degenerate aggregation--diffusion equations arising in biological and public health contexts. The studied equation is of a stochastic degenerate parabolic type, featuring a nonlinear two-sidedly degenerate diffusion term accounting for repulsion, a locally Lipschitz reaction term representing competitive interactions, and a stochastic perturbation term capturing environmental noise and uncertainty in biological systems. The existence of martingale solutions is proved via an auxiliary nondegenerate stochastic system combined with the Faedo--Galerkin method. Convergence of approximate solutions is established through Prokhorov's compactness and Skorokhod's representation theorems, and uniqueness is obtained using a duality approach. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate the impact of environmental noise on aggregation dynamics and the long-term behavior of the system, offering insights that may inspire medical innovation and predictive modeling in public health.
title Global weak martingale solutions to a stochastic two-sidedly degenerate aggregation-diffusion equation issued from biology
topic Probability
60H15, 35K57, 35A05, 35R60, 92D25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03947