FinCall-Surprise: A Large Scale Multi-modal Benchmark for Earning Surprise Prediction

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Hauptverfasser: Shu, Dong, Liu, Yanguang, Zhang, Huopu, Du, Mengnan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shu, Dong
Liu, Yanguang
Zhang, Huopu
Du, Mengnan
author_facet Shu, Dong
Liu, Yanguang
Zhang, Huopu
Du, Mengnan
contents Predicting corporate earnings surprises is a profitable yet challenging task, as accurate forecasts can inform significant investment decisions. However, progress in this domain has been constrained by a reliance on expensive, proprietary, and text-only data, limiting the development of advanced models. To address this gap, we introduce \textbf{FinCall-Surprise} (Financial Conference Call for Earning Surprise Prediction), the first large-scale, open-source, and multi-modal dataset for earnings surprise prediction. Comprising 2,688 unique corporate conference calls from 2019 to 2021, our dataset features word-to-word conference call textual transcripts, full audio recordings, and corresponding presentation slides. We establish a comprehensive benchmark by evaluating 26 state-of-the-art unimodal and multi-modal LLMs. Our findings reveal that (1) while many models achieve high accuracy, this performance is often an illusion caused by significant class imbalance in the real-world data. (2) Some specialized financial models demonstrate unexpected weaknesses in instruction-following and language generation. (3) Although incorporating audio and visual modalities provides some performance gains, current models still struggle to leverage these signals effectively. These results highlight critical limitations in the financial reasoning capabilities of existing LLMs and establish a challenging new baseline for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FinCall-Surprise: A Large Scale Multi-modal Benchmark for Earning Surprise Prediction
Shu, Dong
Liu, Yanguang
Zhang, Huopu
Du, Mengnan
Multimedia
Predicting corporate earnings surprises is a profitable yet challenging task, as accurate forecasts can inform significant investment decisions. However, progress in this domain has been constrained by a reliance on expensive, proprietary, and text-only data, limiting the development of advanced models. To address this gap, we introduce \textbf{FinCall-Surprise} (Financial Conference Call for Earning Surprise Prediction), the first large-scale, open-source, and multi-modal dataset for earnings surprise prediction. Comprising 2,688 unique corporate conference calls from 2019 to 2021, our dataset features word-to-word conference call textual transcripts, full audio recordings, and corresponding presentation slides. We establish a comprehensive benchmark by evaluating 26 state-of-the-art unimodal and multi-modal LLMs. Our findings reveal that (1) while many models achieve high accuracy, this performance is often an illusion caused by significant class imbalance in the real-world data. (2) Some specialized financial models demonstrate unexpected weaknesses in instruction-following and language generation. (3) Although incorporating audio and visual modalities provides some performance gains, current models still struggle to leverage these signals effectively. These results highlight critical limitations in the financial reasoning capabilities of existing LLMs and establish a challenging new baseline for future research.
title FinCall-Surprise: A Large Scale Multi-modal Benchmark for Earning Surprise Prediction
topic Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03965