Higher-form entanglement asymmetry and topological order

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lamas, Amanda Gatto, Gliozzi, Jacopo, Hughes, Taylor L.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lamas, Amanda Gatto
Gliozzi, Jacopo
Hughes, Taylor L.
author_facet Lamas, Amanda Gatto
Gliozzi, Jacopo
Hughes, Taylor L.
contents We extend a recently defined measure of symmetry breaking, the entanglement asymmetry, to higher-form symmetries. In particular, we focus on Abelian topological order in two dimensions, which spontaneously breaks a 1-form symmetry. Using the toric code as a primary example, we compute the entanglement asymmetry and compare it to the topological entanglement entropy. We find that while the two quantities are not strictly equivalent, both are sub-leading corrections to the area law and can serve as order parameters for the topological phase. We generalize our results to non-chiral Abelian topological order and express the maximal entanglement asymmetry in terms of the quantum dimension. Finally, we discuss how the scaling of entanglement asymmetry correctly detects topological order in the deformed toric code, where 1-form symmetry breaking persists even in a trivial phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_03967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-form entanglement asymmetry and topological order
Lamas, Amanda Gatto
Gliozzi, Jacopo
Hughes, Taylor L.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We extend a recently defined measure of symmetry breaking, the entanglement asymmetry, to higher-form symmetries. In particular, we focus on Abelian topological order in two dimensions, which spontaneously breaks a 1-form symmetry. Using the toric code as a primary example, we compute the entanglement asymmetry and compare it to the topological entanglement entropy. We find that while the two quantities are not strictly equivalent, both are sub-leading corrections to the area law and can serve as order parameters for the topological phase. We generalize our results to non-chiral Abelian topological order and express the maximal entanglement asymmetry in terms of the quantum dimension. Finally, we discuss how the scaling of entanglement asymmetry correctly detects topological order in the deformed toric code, where 1-form symmetry breaking persists even in a trivial phase.
title Higher-form entanglement asymmetry and topological order
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03967