Enhancing OCR for Sino-Vietnamese Language Processing via Fine-tuned PaddleOCRv5

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Autori principali: Nguyen, Minh Hoang, Thiet, Su Nguyen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nguyen, Minh Hoang
Thiet, Su Nguyen
author_facet Nguyen, Minh Hoang
Thiet, Su Nguyen
contents Recognizing and processing Classical Chinese (Han-Nom) texts play a vital role in digitizing Vietnamese historical documents and enabling cross-lingual semantic research. However, existing OCR systems struggle with degraded scans, non-standard glyphs, and handwriting variations common in ancient sources. In this work, we propose a fine-tuning approach for PaddleOCRv5 to improve character recognition on Han-Nom texts. We retrain the text recognition module using a curated subset of ancient Vietnamese Chinese manuscripts, supported by a full training pipeline covering preprocessing, LMDB conversion, evaluation, and visualization. Experimental results show a significant improvement over the base model, with exact accuracy increasing from 37.5 percent to 50.0 percent, particularly under noisy image conditions. Furthermore, we develop an interactive demo that visually compares pre- and post-fine-tuning recognition results, facilitating downstream applications such as Han-Vietnamese semantic alignment, machine translation, and historical linguistics research. The demo is available at https://huggingface.co/spaces/MinhDS/Fine-tuned-PaddleOCRv5
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing OCR for Sino-Vietnamese Language Processing via Fine-tuned PaddleOCRv5
Nguyen, Minh Hoang
Thiet, Su Nguyen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
68T50, 68T50, 68T10
I.2.7; I.5; I.7.5
Recognizing and processing Classical Chinese (Han-Nom) texts play a vital role in digitizing Vietnamese historical documents and enabling cross-lingual semantic research. However, existing OCR systems struggle with degraded scans, non-standard glyphs, and handwriting variations common in ancient sources. In this work, we propose a fine-tuning approach for PaddleOCRv5 to improve character recognition on Han-Nom texts. We retrain the text recognition module using a curated subset of ancient Vietnamese Chinese manuscripts, supported by a full training pipeline covering preprocessing, LMDB conversion, evaluation, and visualization. Experimental results show a significant improvement over the base model, with exact accuracy increasing from 37.5 percent to 50.0 percent, particularly under noisy image conditions. Furthermore, we develop an interactive demo that visually compares pre- and post-fine-tuning recognition results, facilitating downstream applications such as Han-Vietnamese semantic alignment, machine translation, and historical linguistics research. The demo is available at https://huggingface.co/spaces/MinhDS/Fine-tuned-PaddleOCRv5
title Enhancing OCR for Sino-Vietnamese Language Processing via Fine-tuned PaddleOCRv5
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
68T50, 68T50, 68T10
I.2.7; I.5; I.7.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04003