Markov kernels in Mathlib's probability library

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Degenne, Rémy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Degenne, Rémy
author_facet Degenne, Rémy
contents The probability folder of Mathlib, Lean's mathematical library, makes a heavy use of Markov kernels. We present their definition and properties and describe the formalization of the disintegration theorem for Markov kernels. That theorem is used to define conditional probability distributions of random variables as well as posterior distributions. We then explain how Markov kernels are used in a more unusual way to get a common definition of independence and conditional independence and, following the same principles, to define sub-Gaussian random variables. Finally, we also discuss the role of kernels in our formalization of entropy and Kullback-Leibler divergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Markov kernels in Mathlib's probability library
Degenne, Rémy
Digital Libraries
Probability
The probability folder of Mathlib, Lean's mathematical library, makes a heavy use of Markov kernels. We present their definition and properties and describe the formalization of the disintegration theorem for Markov kernels. That theorem is used to define conditional probability distributions of random variables as well as posterior distributions. We then explain how Markov kernels are used in a more unusual way to get a common definition of independence and conditional independence and, following the same principles, to define sub-Gaussian random variables. Finally, we also discuss the role of kernels in our formalization of entropy and Kullback-Leibler divergence.
title Markov kernels in Mathlib's probability library
topic Digital Libraries
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04070