Direct observation of band structure modifications from monolayer WSe2 to Janus WSSe

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sakano, Masato, Akatsuka, Shunsuke, Yamamoto, Takato, Sun, Tianyishan, Bi, Dingkun, Ogura, Hiroto, Yamaguchi, Naoya, Ishii, Fumiyuki, Mitsuishi, Natsuki, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Kitamura, Miho, Horiba, Koji, Ozawa, Kenichi, Sugawara, Katsuaki, Souma, Seigo, Sato, Takafumi, Seo, Yuta, Masubuchi, Satoru, Machida, Tomoki, Kato, Toshiaki, Ishizaka, Kyoko
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sakano, Masato
Akatsuka, Shunsuke
Yamamoto, Takato
Sun, Tianyishan
Bi, Dingkun
Ogura, Hiroto
Yamaguchi, Naoya
Ishii, Fumiyuki
Mitsuishi, Natsuki
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kitamura, Miho
Horiba, Koji
Ozawa, Kenichi
Sugawara, Katsuaki
Souma, Seigo
Sato, Takafumi
Seo, Yuta
Masubuchi, Satoru
Machida, Tomoki
Kato, Toshiaki
Ishizaka, Kyoko
author_facet Sakano, Masato
Akatsuka, Shunsuke
Yamamoto, Takato
Sun, Tianyishan
Bi, Dingkun
Ogura, Hiroto
Yamaguchi, Naoya
Ishii, Fumiyuki
Mitsuishi, Natsuki
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kitamura, Miho
Horiba, Koji
Ozawa, Kenichi
Sugawara, Katsuaki
Souma, Seigo
Sato, Takafumi
Seo, Yuta
Masubuchi, Satoru
Machida, Tomoki
Kato, Toshiaki
Ishizaka, Kyoko
contents Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), created by post-growth substitution of the top chalcogen layer, represent a new direction for engineering 2D crystal properties. However, their rapid ambient degradation and the difficulty of obtaining large-area monolayer samples have limited the available experimental probes, leaving their detailed electronic structure near the Fermi level largely unexplored. In this work, by performing micro-focused angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (μ-ARPES) on an identical sample transformed from monolayer WSe2 to Janus WSSe via a H2 plasma-assisted chalcogen-exchange method, we reveal the evolution of its electronic band structure. We observe ARPES signature consistent with the Rashba-type spin splitting due to broken horizontal mirror symmetry, and a significant upward shift of the highest valence band at the Γ-point by approximately 160 meV. These direct observations clarify the key electronic modifications that govern the material's properties and provide a pathway for band engineering in Janus TMDs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct observation of band structure modifications from monolayer WSe2 to Janus WSSe
Sakano, Masato
Akatsuka, Shunsuke
Yamamoto, Takato
Sun, Tianyishan
Bi, Dingkun
Ogura, Hiroto
Yamaguchi, Naoya
Ishii, Fumiyuki
Mitsuishi, Natsuki
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kitamura, Miho
Horiba, Koji
Ozawa, Kenichi
Sugawara, Katsuaki
Souma, Seigo
Sato, Takafumi
Seo, Yuta
Masubuchi, Satoru
Machida, Tomoki
Kato, Toshiaki
Ishizaka, Kyoko
Materials Science
Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), created by post-growth substitution of the top chalcogen layer, represent a new direction for engineering 2D crystal properties. However, their rapid ambient degradation and the difficulty of obtaining large-area monolayer samples have limited the available experimental probes, leaving their detailed electronic structure near the Fermi level largely unexplored. In this work, by performing micro-focused angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (μ-ARPES) on an identical sample transformed from monolayer WSe2 to Janus WSSe via a H2 plasma-assisted chalcogen-exchange method, we reveal the evolution of its electronic band structure. We observe ARPES signature consistent with the Rashba-type spin splitting due to broken horizontal mirror symmetry, and a significant upward shift of the highest valence band at the Γ-point by approximately 160 meV. These direct observations clarify the key electronic modifications that govern the material's properties and provide a pathway for band engineering in Janus TMDs.
title Direct observation of band structure modifications from monolayer WSe2 to Janus WSSe
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04113